Document and Entity Information - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Feb. 12, 2019 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
|
| Document And Entity Information [Abstract] | |||
| Document Type | 10-K | ||
| Amendment Flag | false | ||
| Document Period End Date | Dec. 31, 2018 | ||
| Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2018 | ||
| Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
| Trading Symbol | MNOV | ||
| Entity Registrant Name | MEDICINOVA INC | ||
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001226616 | ||
| Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
| Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
| Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
| Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
| Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
| Entity Small Business | true | ||
| Entity Emerging Growth Company | false | ||
| Entity Shell Company | false | ||
| Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 42,171,810 | ||
| Entity Public Float | $ 314,684,033 |
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- Definition If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
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- Definition End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No definition available.
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- Definition This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
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- Definition The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented. If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'. No definition available.
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- Definition A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated), (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer or (6) Smaller Reporting Company and Large Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K. No definition available.
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- Definition The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate if company meets the shell company criteria: a company with no or nominal operations, and with no or nominal assets or assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicates that the company is a smaller reporting company with both a public float and revenues of less than $75 million. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. No definition available.
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- Definition Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No definition available.
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- Definition Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange. No definition available.
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- Definition Document and entity information. No definition available.
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- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the fair value of the acquired in-process technology, adjusted for any amortization recognized after market feasibility has been achieved and for any impairment charges. No definition available.
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition For a classified balance sheet, the cumulative difference between the rental income or payments required by a lease agreement and the rental income or expense recognized on a straight-line basis, or other systematic and rational basis more representative of the time pattern in which use or benefit is granted or derived from the leased property, expected to be recognized in income or expense, by the lessor or lessee, respectively, more than one year after the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
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- Definition Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount of investment in equity method investee and investment in and advance to affiliate. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 42,081,306 | 36,452,893 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 42,081,306 | 36,452,893 |
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- Definition Face amount or stated value per share of common stock. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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| Operating expenses: | |||
| Research, development and patents | $ 5,625,814 | $ 4,223,746 | $ 3,519,172 |
| General and administrative | 9,961,012 | 8,803,347 | 7,362,662 |
| Total operating expenses | 15,586,826 | 13,027,093 | 10,881,834 |
| Operating loss | (15,586,826) | (13,027,093) | (10,881,834) |
| Other expense, net | (22,894) | (25,601) | (47,038) |
| Interest income | 939,909 | 145,508 | 66,647 |
| Loss before income taxes | (14,669,811) | (12,907,186) | (10,862,225) |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | (5,276) | 1,744,050 | (3,754) |
| Net loss applicable to common stockholders | $ (14,675,087) | $ (11,163,136) | $ (10,865,979) |
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ (0.36) | $ (0.32) | $ (0.33) |
| Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share | 41,124,909 | 35,137,028 | 32,986,740 |
| Net loss applicable to common stockholders | $ (14,675,087) | $ (11,163,136) | $ (10,865,979) |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 1,473 | 1,377 | 6,765 |
| Comprehensive loss | $ (14,673,614) | $ (11,161,759) | $ (10,859,214) |
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- Definition Research, development and patents expense. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements. Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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- Definition The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Amount of interest income earned from interest bearing assets classified as other. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense. No definition available.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). No definition available.
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- Definition Class of warrant or right, exercised in period. No definition available.
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- Definition Stock issued during period shares under at-the-market equity distribution and sales agreements. No definition available.
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- Definition Stock issued during period value under at-the-market equity distribution and sales agreements. No definition available.
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- Definition Warrant exercises. No definition available.
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- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury. No definition available.
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- Definition Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of shares issued during the period as a result of an employee stock purchase plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Aggregate change in value for stock issued during the period as a result of employee stock purchase plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Value of stock (or other type of equity) issued during the period as a result of any equity-based compensation plan other than an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP), net of stock value of such awards forfeited. Stock issued could result from the issuance of restricted stock, the exercise of stock options, stock issued under employee stock purchase plans, and/or other employee benefit plans. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in deferred tax liability, deferred revenue and other long term liabilities. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of Increase (decrease) in receivables prepaid deferred expense and other assets. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Proceeds from issuance of common stock, exercise of common stock options and warrants, net of issuance costs. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tax expense benefit from fluctuations in other comprehensive income. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition This item represents the entity's proportionate share for the period of the net income (loss) of its investee (such as unconsolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures) to which the equity method of accounting is applied. This item includes income or expense related to stock-based compensation based on the investor's grant of stock to employees of an equity method investee. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities that result from activities that generate operating income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The cash inflow from the sale of an investment interest in a joint venture that the reporting entity has not previously accounted for using consolidation or the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The cash inflow associated with the amount received from the stock plan during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
1. Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Business The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2000 and is a public company. The Company’s common stock is listed in both the United States and Japan and trades on the NASDAQ Global Market and the JASDAQ Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing novel, small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs with a commercial focus on the United States market. The Company’s current strategy is to focus its development activities on MN-166 (ibudilast) for neurological disorders such as progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, degenerative cervical myelopathy, glioblastoma, and substance dependence and addiction (e.g., methamphetamine dependence, opioid dependence, and alcohol dependence), and MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic diseases such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The Company’s pipeline also includes MN-221 (bedoradrine) for the treatment of acute exacerbation of asthma and MN-029 (denibulin) for solid tumor cancers. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had available cash and cash equivalents of $62.3 million and working capital of $60.6 million. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Segment Reporting The Company operates in a single operating segment – the acquisition and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs. Use of Estimates The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and other highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Cash equivalents at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of money market funds. Concentrations and Credit Risk The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions and such balances commonly exceed the $250,000 amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company also maintains money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured although are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. Goodwill and Purchased Intangibles The Company records goodwill and other intangible assets based on the fair value of the assets acquired. In determining the fair value of the assets acquired, the Company utilizes extensive accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company uses the discounted cash flow method to estimate the value of intangible assets acquired. The Company assesses goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment using fair value measurement techniques on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of the year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment evaluation is performed assuming that the Company operates in a single operating segment and reporting unit. When impaired, the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value. The goodwill impairment test involves consideration of qualitative information to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If such a determination is made, then the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test is applied. The first step, identifying a potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step would need to be conducted; otherwise, no further steps are necessary as no potential impairment exists. The second step, measuring the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Any excess of the reporting unit goodwill carrying value over the respective implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss. There was no impairment of goodwill for all periods presented. The Company periodically re-evaluates the original assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying value and estimated lives of its long-lived assets. The criteria used for these evaluations include management’s estimate of the asset’s continuing ability to generate income from operations and positive cash flows in future periods as well as the strategic significance of any intangible assets in the Company’s business objectives. If assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. There was no impairment of long-lived assets for the periods presented. Research, Development and Patents Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation, research and development supplies, licenses and outside services. Such research and development costs totaled $5.3 million, $3.9 million and $3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the filing of patents on developments in Research, Development and Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Share-Based Compensation The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments expected to vest are recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally three to four years; however, the Company’s equity compensation plans provide for any vesting schedule as the board may deem appropriate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. Net Loss Per Share The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the Company’s stock option agreements and warrants. Common share equivalents were excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because of their anti-dilutive effect for all periods presented. Potentially dilutive outstanding securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect for the periods presented are as follows:
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation Topic 718-Scope of Modification Accounting ("ASU 2017-09"). This guidance will clarify when changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards must be accounted for as modifications. Entities will apply the modification accounting guidance if the value, vesting conditions, or classification of an award changes. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2018, including interim periods within fiscal 2018. Early adoption is permitted and the guidance will be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after adoption. The Company adopted this standard in 2018 and there was no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 and its related amendments provide companies with a single model for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes prior revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The core principle of the model is to recognize revenue when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer, as opposed to recognizing revenue when the risks and rewards transfer to the customer under the existing revenue guidance. The guidance permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a cumulative adjustment. The Company adopted the new accounting standard using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2018 and there was no impact to the Company’s historical Kissei contract. See Note 2 for further information. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which introduces the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company has completed its identification of leases which is comprised of two building leases and copiers. The Company is in the process of quantifying the impact to the balance sheet while the impact to the statement of operations is expected to be immaterial. The Company will adopt the new accounting standard using a modified retrospective transition option effective January 1, 2019. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, which eliminates step two of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. Step two required determination of the implied fair value of a reporting unit, and then a comparison of this implied fair value with the carrying amount of goodwill for the reporting unit, in order to determine any goodwill impairment. Under the new guidance, an entity is only required to complete a one-step quantitative test, by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and any goodwill impairment charge is determined by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. However, the loss should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted as of January 1, 2017, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company early adopted this standard with its December 31, 2018 impairment test. The Company’s annual impairment test was completed using a qualitative approach, so the early adoption did not impact the results of the Company’s impairment test. In August 2018, the FASB ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The modified standard eliminates the requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses included in earnings for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and requires that changes in unrealized gains and losses be included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments. The standard also requires the disclosure of the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs and how weighted average is calculate for recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for the general note to the financial statements for the reporting entity which may include, descriptions of the basis of presentation, business description, significant accounting policies, consolidations, reclassifications, new pronouncements not yet adopted and changes in accounting principles. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Revenue Recognition |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |
| Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract] | |
| Revenue Recognition |
2. Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition Policy Revenues consist mainly of research and development services performed under a contract with a customer. The Company evaluates the separate performance obligation(s) under each contract, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation considering the estimated stand-alone selling prices of the services and recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of such obligations over time or at a point in time dependent on the satisfaction of one of the following criteria: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided by the vendor’s performance (2) the vendor creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer (3) the vendor’s performance does not create an asset for which the vendor has an alternative use, and the vendor has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd In October 2011, the Company entered into a collaboration agreement with Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., (“Kissei”), to perform research and development services relating to MN-221 (bedoradrine) in exchange for a non-refundable upfront payment of $2.5 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is responsible for all costs to be incurred in the performance of these services. The Company assessed the services in accordance with the authoritative guidance and concluded that its meets the definition of a collaborative arrangement per ASC 808 which is outside of the scope of ASC 606. Since ASC 808 does not provide recognition and measurement guidance for collaborative arrangements, the Company analogized to ASC 606. The Company concluded the two studies to be performed under the agreement represented two separate performance obligations. The transaction price was allocated among the two studies that were deemed separate performance obligations based on the expected costs to be incurred for each obligation. While amounts were received in advance for the studies, at contract inception, both parties anticipated the contract would be completed within 1 year, so no significant financing component existed at contract inception. Revenue is recognized proportional to the total costs expected for each performance obligation as incurred over the service period. The first study was completed in 2013 and the timing of the second study is undetermined as of December 31, 2018. The amount received from Kissei and allocated, net of the amount recorded as revenue, is included on the balance sheet as long-term deferred revenue and will be recognized as revenue as the remaining performance obligation is satisfied. No revenue was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016 in connection with the collaboration agreement with Kissei.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Fair Value Measurements |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements |
3. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Cash equivalents including money market accounts of $677,594 and $666,265 measured at fair value as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are classified within Level 1. |
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- Definition The entire disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, which includes financial instruments measured at fair value that are classified in shareholders' equity, which may be measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Balance Sheet Details |
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| Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Details |
4. Balance Sheet Details Property and Equipment Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:
The Company uses the straight-line method to record depreciation expense with useful lives of three to five years. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment of $25,881, $28,098, and $14,127, was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for supplemental balance sheet disclosures, including descriptions and amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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| Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies |
5. Commitments and Contingencies Lease Commitments The Company subleases its office space under an operating lease with an initial term of four years and one month, expiring in December 2021. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $229,613, $254,593 and $256,314, respectively. The difference between the minimum lease payments and the straight-line amount of total rent expense is recorded as deferred rent. Deferred rent at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $24,762 and $253, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the total estimated future annual minimum lease payments under the Company’s non-cancelable building and copier leases for the years ending after December 31, 2018 are as follows:
Product Liability The Company’s business exposes it to liability risks from its potential drug products. A successful product liability claim or series of claims brought against the Company could result in the payment of significant amounts of money and divert management’s attention from running the business. The Company may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or the insurance may not provide adequate protection in the case of a product liability claim. To the extent that product liability insurance, if available, does not cover potential claims, the Company would be required to self-insure the risks associated with such claims. The Company believes it carries reasonably adequate insurance for product liability. License and Research Agreements The Company has entered into in-licensing agreements with various pharmaceutical companies. Under the terms of these agreements, the Company has received licenses to research, know-how and technology claimed, in certain patents or patent applications. Under these license agreements, the Company is generally required to make upfront payments and additional payments upon the achievement of milestones and/or royalties on future sales of products until the later of the expiration of the applicable patent or the applicable last date of market exclusivity after the first commercial sale, on a country-by-country basis. No amounts have been expended under these agreements during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 or 2016. For products currently in development, future potential milestone payments based on product development of MN-166 (ibudilast) and MN-001 (tipelukast) are $10.0 million as of December 31, 2018. For all other products, future potential milestone payments related to development milestones and commercialization milestones totaled $33.5 million as of December 31, 2018. There are no minimum royalties required under any of the license agreements. The Company is unable to estimate with certainty the timing on when these milestone payments will occur as these payments are dependent upon the progress of the Company’s product development programs. Legal Proceedings From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not aware of any such proceedings or claims that it believes will have, individually or in aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Joint Venture |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |
| Equity Method Investments And Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
| Joint Venture |
6. Joint Venture The Company entered into an agreement to form a joint venture company with Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. and Beijing Medfron Medical Technologies Co., Ltd. (formerly Beijing Make-Friend Medicine Technology Co., Ltd.) effective September 27, 2011. In August 2014, the Chinese government approved the amendment to the joint venture agreement to allow for the departure of Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. The amended joint venture agreement provided for the joint venture company, Zhejiang Sunmy Bio-Medical Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Sunmy), to develop and commercialize MN-221 (bedoradrine) in China and pursue additional compounds to develop, each with a 50% interest in Zhejiang Sunmy. On July 24, 2017, the Company and Beijing Medfron Medical Technologies Co., Ltd. agreed to dissolve Zhejiang Sunmy, subject to approval by applicable Chinese regulatory authorities which was granted on December 11, 2017. At December 31, 2017, the Company reflected a long-term asset on its consolidated balance sheet which represented the Company’s investment in Zhejiang Sunmy, net of the Company’s portion of any generated loss or income. In April 2018, the Company received proceeds of $0.6 million from the dissolution of the joint venture and liquidation of its investment, resulting in an immaterial gain recorded within other expense, net in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Share-based Compensation |
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| Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based Compensation |
7. Share-based Compensation Stock Incentive Plans In June 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2013 Plan, under which the Company may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other awards to individuals who are then employees, officers, non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its subsidiaries. The 2013 Plan is the successor to the Company’s Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, or 2004 Plan. A total of 2,500,000 shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan. At the annual meeting of stockholders held in June 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by 1,500,000 shares. In addition, “returning shares” that may become available from time to time are added back to the plan. “Returning shares” are shares that are subject to outstanding awards granted under the 2004 Plan that expire or terminate prior to exercise or settlement, are forfeited because of the failure to vest, are repurchased, or are withheld to satisfy tax withholding or purchase price obligations in connection with such awards. Although the Company no longer grants equity awards under the 2004 Plan, all outstanding stock awards granted under the 2004 Plan will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the agreements evidencing such stock awards and the terms of the 2004 Plan. As of December 31, 2018, 1,494,592 shares remain available for future grant under the 2013 Plan. The Company issues employee performance-based stock options, the vesting of which is based on a determination made by the board of directors as to the achievement of certain corporate objectives at the end of the performance period. The grant date of such awards is the date on which the board of directors makes its determination. For periods preceding the grant date, the expense related to these awards is measured based on their fair value at each reporting date. As of December 31, 2018, total performance options outstanding and unvested was 1,162,000. These options became vested in 2019. Stock Options Options granted under the 2013 Plan and 2004 Plan have terms of ten years from the date of grant unless earlier terminated and generally vest over a three or four-year period. The exercise price of all options granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. A summary of stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
Cash received from stock option exercises for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $407,196, $426,013 and $829,526, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised was $788,423, $198,164 and $414,572 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2018 had a weighted average contractual life of 6.32 years, respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the total intrinsic value of options outstanding was $23.6 million and $13.6 million, respectively. Total intrinsic value of options exercisable was $22.2 million and $12.9 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Employee Stock Purchase Plan Under the Company’s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), 300,000 shares of common stock were originally reserved for issuance. In addition, the shares reserved automatically increase each year by a number equal to the lesser of: (i) 15,000 shares; (ii) 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or (iii) such lesser amount as determined by the Board. The ESPP permits full-time employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions (which cannot exceed 15% of each employee’s compensation) at the lower of 85% of fair market value at the beginning of the offering period or the end of each six-month offering period. The ESPP is considered a compensatory plan and the Company records compensation expense. For the year ended December 31, 2018, an aggregate of 7,094 shares were issued under the ESPP, leaving 191,878 shares available for future issuance. Compensation Expense The estimated fair value of each stock option award was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:
The estimated fair value of employee stock purchase rights under the Company’s ESPP was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of employee stock options. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The Company has not paid nor does the Company anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The expected term of employee stock options is based on the simplified method as provided by the authoritative guidance on stock compensation, as the historical stock option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis to estimate the expected term. The weighted-average fair value of each stock option granted during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model, was $4.57 per option, $3.78 per option and $2.64 per option, respectively. Share-based compensation expense for stock option awards and ESPP shares are reflected in total operating expense for each respective year. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, share-based compensation expense related to stock options and the ESPP was $6.3 million, $4.5 million and $4.0 million, respectively, of which $4.5 million, $3.1 million and $2.9 million was recorded as a component of general and administrative expense, respectively, and $1.8 million, $1.4 million and $1.1 million was recorded as a component of research, development and patents expense, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, there was $0.3 million of unamortized compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 0.03 years, on a straight-line basis. |
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- Definition The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- References No definition available.
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Stockholders' Equity |
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| Stockholders' Equity |
8. Stockholders’ Equity Equity Offerings On May 22, 2015, the Company entered into an at-the-market issuance sales agreement (ATM Agreement) with MLV & Co. LLC (MLV), pursuant to which the Company may sell common stock through MLV from time to time up to an aggregate offering price of $30.0 million. Sales of the Company’s common stock through MLV, if any, can be made by any method that is deemed to be an “at-the-market” equity offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on NASDAQ, on any other existing trading market for the common stock or to or through a market maker. MLV may also sell the common stock in privately negotiated transactions, subject to the Company’s prior approval. The Company agreed to pay MLV an aggregate commission rate of up to 4.0% of the gross proceeds of any common stock sold under this agreement. Proceeds from sales of common stock will depend on the number of shares of common stock sold to MLV and the per share purchase price of each transaction. The Company is not obligated to make any sales of common stock under the sales agreement and may terminate the sales agreement at any time upon written notice. On September 16, 2016, the Company amended the original sales agreement with MLV to also include FBR Capital Markets & Co as a sales agent. The following table summarizes the activity under the ATM agreements for the following periods (in thousands except share price and shares sold):
Warrants During the year ended December 31, 2018, 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued upon exercise of warrants for gross proceeds of $2.4 million. During the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, 119,047 and 2,131,700 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued upon exercise of warrants for gross proceeds of $0.4 million and $7.6 million, respectively, with warrants exercisable for 198,020 shares expiring unexercised on May 10, 2017. At December 31, 2018, there were no warrants outstanding to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance The following table summarizes common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, 2018:
Public Offering On February 12, 2018, the Company completed a firm-commitment underwritten public offering of 4,419,890 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $9.05 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $40.0 million and received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $37.4 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Additionally, the Company granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 662,983 shares of common stock at the public offering price, and on February 21, 2018, the Company sold an additional 126,038 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of $1.1 million pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Income Taxes |
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| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes |
9. Income Taxes A reconciliation of loss before income taxes for domestic and foreign locations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
A reconciliation of income tax benefit (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
The significant components of deferred income taxes at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
The Company has established a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty that such assets will be realized. The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets. At such time as it is determined that it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced. At December 31, 2018, the Company has federal and California net operating losses, or NOL, carryforwards of approximately $248.9 million and $139.6 million, respectively. The federal NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2020, and the California NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2028. At December 31, 2018, the Company also had federal and California research tax credit carryforwards of approximately $6.96 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The federal research tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2024, and the California research tax credit carryforward does not expire and can be carried forward indefinitely until utilized. The above NOL carryforward and the research tax credit carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and similar state provisions due to ownership change limitations that have occurred which will limit the amount of NOL and tax credit carryforwards that can be utilized to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382 and 383, results from transactions increasing ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of the corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. The Company has not completed an IRC Section 382/383 analysis since 2011 regarding the limitation of net operating loss and research and development credit carryforwards. There is a risk that additional changes in ownership have occurred since the completion of the Company’s analysis, which was through December 2011. If a change in ownership were to have occurred, additional NOL and tax credit carryforwards could be eliminated or restricted. If eliminated, the related asset would be removed from the deferred tax asset schedule with a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance. Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, limitations created by future ownership changes, if any, related to the Company’s operations in the United States will not impact the Company’s effective tax rate. A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) was signed into law making significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code, including, but are not limited to (a) reducing the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018; and (b) eliminating the federal corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) and changing how existing AMT credits can be realized; and (c) eliminating several business deductions and credits, including deductions for certain executive compensation in excess of $1 million. As a result of the rate reduction, the company reduced the deferred tax asset balance as of December 31, 2017 by $32.7 million and the valuation allowance by $33.4 million.
In December 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), which provides guidance on accounting for the income tax effects of the TCJA. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting relating to the TCJA under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (ASC 740). In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the TCJA for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for TCJA-related income tax effects is incomplete, but the company is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in its financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in its financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the TCJA. The Company has completed its evaluation of the potential impacts of IRC Section 162(m) as amended by the Act of 2017 prior to December 22, 2018 and there was no change to the Company’s previous analysis.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States, California and foreign jurisdictions. Due to the Company’s losses incurred, the Company is essentially subject to income tax examination by tax authorities from inception to date. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as tax expense. At December 31, 2018, there are no unrecognized tax benefits nor any significant accruals for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits or tax penalties.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Employee Savings Plan |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |
| Compensation And Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| Employee Savings Plan |
10. Employee Savings Plan The Company has an employee savings plan available to substantially all employees. Under the plan, an employee may elect salary reductions which are contributed to the plan. The plan provides for discretionary contributions by the Company, which totaled $76,903, $65,995 and $66,289 for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Quarterly Financial Data |
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| Quarterly Financial Data |
11. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) The following table presents certain quarterly financial data for eight consecutive quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The unaudited quarterly information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this data (in thousands, except per share data).
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for quarterly financial data. Includes, but is not limited to, tabular presentation of financial information for fiscal quarters, effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability of the information. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Subsequent Events |
12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Subsequent Events |
12. Subsequent Events The Company has evaluated all subsequent events that have occurred after the date of the accompanying financial statements through February 13, 2019 and determined that there were no events or transactions occurring which require recognition or disclosure in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
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| Principles of Consolidation |
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. |
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| Segment Reporting |
Segment Reporting The Company operates in a single operating segment – the acquisition and development of small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs. |
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| Use of Estimates |
Use of Estimates The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and other highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Cash equivalents at December 31, 2018 and 2017 consisted of money market funds. |
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| Concentrations and Credit Risk |
Concentrations and Credit Risk The Company maintains cash balances at various financial institutions and such balances commonly exceed the $250,000 amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company also maintains money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured although are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that the Company does not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents. |
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at cost, which management believes approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. |
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| Goodwill and Purchased Intangibles |
Goodwill and Purchased Intangibles The Company records goodwill and other intangible assets based on the fair value of the assets acquired. In determining the fair value of the assets acquired, the Company utilizes extensive accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company uses the discounted cash flow method to estimate the value of intangible assets acquired. The Company assesses goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment using fair value measurement techniques on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of the year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. The impairment evaluation is performed assuming that the Company operates in a single operating segment and reporting unit. When impaired, the carrying value of goodwill is written down to fair value. The goodwill impairment test involves consideration of qualitative information to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If such a determination is made, then the traditional two-step goodwill impairment test is applied. The first step, identifying a potential impairment, compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step would need to be conducted; otherwise, no further steps are necessary as no potential impairment exists. The second step, measuring the impairment loss, compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Any excess of the reporting unit goodwill carrying value over the respective implied fair value is recognized as an impairment loss. There was no impairment of goodwill for all periods presented. The Company periodically re-evaluates the original assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying value and estimated lives of its long-lived assets. The criteria used for these evaluations include management’s estimate of the asset’s continuing ability to generate income from operations and positive cash flows in future periods as well as the strategic significance of any intangible assets in the Company’s business objectives. If assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. There was no impairment of long-lived assets for the periods presented. |
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| Research, Development and Patents |
Research, Development and Patents Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation, research and development supplies, licenses and outside services. Such research and development costs totaled $5.3 million, $3.9 million and $3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the filing of patents on developments in Research, Development and Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. |
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| Share-Based Compensation |
Share-Based Compensation The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The fair value of equity instruments expected to vest are recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally three to four years; however, the Company’s equity compensation plans provide for any vesting schedule as the board may deem appropriate. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. |
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| Net Loss Per Share |
Net Loss Per Share The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the Company’s stock option agreements and warrants. Common share equivalents were excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculation because of their anti-dilutive effect for all periods presented. Potentially dilutive outstanding securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect for the periods presented are as follows:
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation Topic 718-Scope of Modification Accounting ("ASU 2017-09"). This guidance will clarify when changes to the terms and conditions of share-based payment awards must be accounted for as modifications. Entities will apply the modification accounting guidance if the value, vesting conditions, or classification of an award changes. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2018, including interim periods within fiscal 2018. Early adoption is permitted and the guidance will be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after adoption. The Company adopted this standard in 2018 and there was no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements at the time of adoption. In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 and its related amendments provide companies with a single model for accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes prior revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific revenue guidance. The core principle of the model is to recognize revenue when control of the goods or services transfers to the customer, as opposed to recognizing revenue when the risks and rewards transfer to the customer under the existing revenue guidance. The guidance permits companies to either apply the requirements retrospectively to all prior periods presented, or apply the requirements in the year of adoption, through a cumulative adjustment. The Company adopted the new accounting standard using the modified retrospective transition method effective January 1, 2018 and there was no impact to the Company’s historical Kissei contract. See Note 2 for further information. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which introduces the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company has completed its identification of leases which is comprised of two building leases and copiers. The Company is in the process of quantifying the impact to the balance sheet while the impact to the statement of operations is expected to be immaterial. The Company will adopt the new accounting standard using a modified retrospective transition option effective January 1, 2019. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, which eliminates step two of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. Step two required determination of the implied fair value of a reporting unit, and then a comparison of this implied fair value with the carrying amount of goodwill for the reporting unit, in order to determine any goodwill impairment. Under the new guidance, an entity is only required to complete a one-step quantitative test, by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and any goodwill impairment charge is determined by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. However, the loss should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted as of January 1, 2017, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company early adopted this standard with its December 31, 2018 impairment test. The Company’s annual impairment test was completed using a qualitative approach, so the early adoption did not impact the results of the Company’s impairment test. In August 2018, the FASB ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), which eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The modified standard eliminates the requirement to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses included in earnings for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and requires that changes in unrealized gains and losses be included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of instruments. The standard also requires the disclosure of the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs and how weighted average is calculate for recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within that fiscal year with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. |
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| Revenue Recognition Policy |
Revenue Recognition Policy Revenues consist mainly of research and development services performed under a contract with a customer. The Company evaluates the separate performance obligation(s) under each contract, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation considering the estimated stand-alone selling prices of the services and recognizes revenue upon the satisfaction of such obligations over time or at a point in time dependent on the satisfaction of one of the following criteria: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the economic benefits provided by the vendor’s performance (2) the vendor creates or enhances an asset controlled by the customer (3) the vendor’s performance does not create an asset for which the vendor has an alternative use, and the vendor has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. |
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Research development and patents expense. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents, including the policy for determining which items are treated as cash equivalents. Other information that may be disclosed includes (1) the nature of any restrictions on the entity's use of its cash and cash equivalents, (2) whether the entity's cash and cash equivalents are insured or expose the entity to credit risk, (3) the classification of any negative balance accounts (overdrafts), and (4) the carrying basis of cash equivalents (for example, at cost) and whether the carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Securities Excluded from Diluted Net Loss per Common Share |
Potentially dilutive outstanding securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect for the periods presented are as follows:
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Balance Sheet Details (Tables) |
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| Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment Net |
Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:
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| Accrued Liabilities |
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities. No definition available.
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Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) |
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Dec. 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Future Minimum Payments |
As of December 31, 2018, the total estimated future annual minimum lease payments under the Company’s non-cancelable building and copier leases for the years ending after December 31, 2018 are as follows:
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure for lessee's operating leases. Includes, but is not limited to, description of lessee's operating lease, existence and terms of renewal or purchase options and escalation clauses, restrictions imposed by lease, such as those concerning dividends, additional debt, and further leasing, rent holidays, rent concessions, or leasehold improvement incentives and unusual provisions or conditions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Share-based Compensation (Tables) |
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| Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary of Stock Option Activity and Related Information |
A summary of stock option activity and related information for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
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| Weighted-Average Assumptions for Stock Option |
The estimated fair value of each stock option award was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:
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| Weighted-Average Assumptions for ESPP |
The estimated fair value of employee stock purchase rights under the Company’s ESPP was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions for stock option grants:
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- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of employee stock purchase plans, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
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| Summary of Activity Under the ATM Agreements |
The following table summarizes the activity under the ATM agreements for the following periods (in thousands except share price and shares sold):
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| Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance |
The following table summarizes common stock reserved for future issuance at December 31, 2018:
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- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of sales of stock or previously unissued stock made by subsidiary or equity method investee to investors outside the consolidated group. This includes stock issued in a business combination in exchange for shares of an acquired entity. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of changes in the separate accounts comprising stockholders' equity (in addition to retained earnings) and of the changes in the number of shares of equity securities during at least the most recent annual fiscal period and any subsequent interim period presented is required to make the financial statements sufficiently informative if both financial position and results of operations are presented. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
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| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of Loss before Income Taxes for Domestic and Foreign Locations |
A reconciliation of loss before income taxes for domestic and foreign locations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
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| Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit (Expense) |
A reconciliation of income tax benefit (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
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| Components of Deferred Income Taxes |
The significant components of deferred income taxes at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):
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| Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate |
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tabular disclosure of income before income tax between domestic and foreign jurisdictions. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Quarterly Financial Data (Tables) |
12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selected Quarterly Financial Information |
The following table presents certain quarterly financial data for eight consecutive quarters ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The unaudited quarterly information has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of this data (in thousands, except per share data).
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- References No definition available.
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- Definition Tabular disclosure of quarterly financial data. Includes, but is not limited to, financial information for fiscal quarters, cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle and earnings per share data. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies. No definition available.
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- Definition Number of equipment identified in lease. No definition available.
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- Definition Number of properties identified in lease. No definition available.
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- Definition Patents expense. No definition available.
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- Definition Working Capital, Net No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of cash deposited in financial institutions as of the balance sheet date that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. No definition available.
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- Definition Amount of loss from the write-down of an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate amount of write-downs for impairments recognized during the period for long-lived assets held for abandonment, exchange or sale. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Securities Excluded from Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share (Detail) - shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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| Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
| Total | 6,609,647 | 6,264,038 | 5,499,084 |
| Stock option | |||
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
| Total | 6,609,647 | 5,514,038 | 4,432,017 |
| Warrants | |||
| Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items] | |||
| Total | 750,000 | 1,067,067 | |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Details
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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
Oct. 31, 2011 |
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| Revenue Recognition Milestone Method [Line Items] | ||||
| Deferred revenue related to research and development services | $ 1,694,163 | $ 1,694,163 | ||
| Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | ||||
| Revenue Recognition Milestone Method [Line Items] | ||||
| Deferred revenue related to research and development services | $ 2,500,000 | |||
| Revenue relating to research and development services | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of compensation earned (contract income) under a research and development arrangement accounted for as a contract to perform research and development for others. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 | Money Market Funds | ||
| Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Cash equivalents, fair value | $ 677,594 | $ 666,265 |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Fair value portion of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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Property and Equipment Net (Detail) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract] | ||
| Leasehold improvements | $ 16,121 | $ 15,742 |
| Furniture and equipment | 235,095 | 233,441 |
| Software | 285,446 | 285,418 |
| Property and Equipment, Gross, Total | 536,662 | 534,601 |
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (483,528) | (471,715) |
| Property and equipment, net | $ 53,134 | $ 62,886 |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accumulated amortization of capitalized costs for computer software, including but not limited to, acquired and internally developed computer software. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accumulated depreciation of additions or improvements to assets held under a lease arrangement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Balance Sheet Details - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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| Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | $ 25,881 | $ 28,098 | $ 14,127 |
| Minimum | |||
| Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
| Property and Equipment, useful lives | 3 years | ||
| Maximum | |||
| Property Plant And Equipment Disclosure [Line Items] | |||
| Property and Equipment, useful lives | 5 years | ||
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Property, plant, and equipment disclosure. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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- Definition Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment. No definition available.
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- Details
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Accrued Liabilities (Detail) - USD ($) |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Payables And Accruals [Abstract] | ||
| Accrued compensation | $ 1,137,869 | $ 952,470 |
| Research and development costs | 226,597 | 122,665 |
| Professional services fees | 18,763 | 144,105 |
| Other | 191,932 | 141,504 |
| Total accrued liabilities | $ 1,575,161 | $ 1,360,744 |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Accrued research and development expense current. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for professional fees, such as for legal and accounting services received. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Operating lease, initial term | 4 years 1 month | ||
| Operating lease expiration period | 2021-12 | ||
| Rent expense | $ 229,613 | $ 254,593 | $ 256,314 |
| Deferred rent | 24,762 | 253 | |
| Research and development expense | 5,300,000 | 3,900,000 | 3,100,000 |
| Licensing Agreements | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Research and development expense | 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Product Development | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Future potential milestone payments | 10,000,000 | ||
| Development Milestone | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Future potential milestone payments | 33,500,000 | ||
| Commercialization Milestone | |||
| Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | |||
| Future potential milestone payments | $ 33,500,000 | ||
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Lease expiration, month and year. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Potential future milestone payments. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cumulative difference between the rental payments required by a lease agreement and the rental income or expense recognized on a straight-line basis, or other systematic and rational basis more representative of the time pattern in which use or benefit is granted or derived from the leased property, expected to be recognized in income or expense over the term of the leased property by the lessor or lessee, respectively. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Term of lessee's operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition This element represents the payments that the lessee is obligated to make or can be required to make in connection with a property under the terms of an agreement classified as an operating lease, excluding contingent rentals and a guarantee by the lessee of the lessor's debt and the lessee's obligation to pay (apart from the rental payments) executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Estimated Future Annual Minimum Lease Payments under Non-Cancelable Building and Copier Leases (Detail) |
Dec. 31, 2018
USD ($)
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|---|---|
| Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
| 2019 | $ 182,847 |
| 2020 | 144,234 |
| 2021 | 149,951 |
| 2022 | 1,532 |
| 2023 | 1,404 |
| Total minimum payments | $ 479,968 |
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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Joint Venture - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Apr. 30, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
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| Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
| Proceed from dissolution of joint venture and liquidation of investments | $ 636,524 | |
| Zhejiang Sunmy Bio Medical Co Ltd | ||
| Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
| Investment in joint venture, percentage | 50.00% | |
| Zhejiang Sunmy Bio Medical Co Ltd | Beijing Medfron Medical Technologies Co Ltd | ||
| Schedule Of Equity Method Investments [Line Items] | ||
| Investment in joint venture, percentage | 50.00% | |
| Proceed from dissolution of joint venture and liquidation of investments | $ 600,000 |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the sale of an investment interest in a joint venture that the reporting entity has not previously accounted for using consolidation or the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Annual increase in shares reserved for issuance. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Annual increase in shares reserved for issuance as percentage of outstanding shares of common stock. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Employee stock purchase plan offering period. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award options vesting year. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Stock issuance limit under employee stock purchase plan description. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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- Definition Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based compensation awards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The highest percentage of annual salary that an employee is permitted to utilize with respect to the plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of additional shares authorized for issuance under an established share-based compensation plan. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The difference between the maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) authorized for issuance under the plan (including the effects of amendments and adjustments), and the sum of: 1) the number of shares (or other type of equity) already issued upon exercise of options or other equity-based awards under the plan; and 2) shares (or other type of equity) reserved for issuance on granting of outstanding awards, net of cancellations and forfeitures, if applicable. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of non-vested options outstanding. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Purchase price of common stock expressed as a percentage of its fair value. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of shares issued during the period as a result of an employee stock purchase plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Summary of Stock Option Activity and Related Information (Detail) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Number of Option Shares | |||
| Stock Options, Beginning Balance | 5,514,038 | 4,432,017 | 4,133,969 |
| Stock Options, Granted | 1,222,000 | 1,195,000 | 1,158,000 |
| Stock Options, Exercised | (125,391) | (105,579) | (172,585) |
| Stock Options, Cancelled | (1,000) | (7,400) | (687,367) |
| Stock Options, Ending Balance | 6,609,647 | 5,514,038 | 4,432,017 |
| Stock Options, Exercisable at December 31, 2018 | 5,408,814 | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance | $ 4.03 | $ 3.47 | $ 4.69 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | 7.11 | 6.10 | 4.00 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | 3.25 | 4.04 | 4.81 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled | 4.52 | 7.76 | 11.27 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance | 4.61 | $ 4.03 | $ 3.47 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at December 31, 2018 | $ 4.07 | ||
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
Summary of Non-Vested Stock Option Activity and Related Information (Detail) - $ / shares |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] | |||
| Stock Options, Non-vested, Beginning Balance | 1,261,837 | ||
| Stock Options, Granted | 1,222,000 | 1,195,000 | 1,158,000 |
| Stock Options, Vested | (1,283,004) | ||
| Stock Options, Non-vested, Ending Balance | 1,200,833 | 1,261,837 | |
| Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested, Beginning Balance | $ 3.73 | ||
| Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Granted | 4.57 | $ 3.78 | $ 2.64 |
| Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Vested | 3.78 | ||
| Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value, Non-vested, Ending Balance | $ 4.04 | $ 3.73 | |
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of non-vested options outstanding. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average grant-date fair value of non-vested options outstanding. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of options vested. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Weighted average grant-date fair value of options vested. No definition available.
|
Weighted-Average Assumptions for Stock Option and ESPP (Detail) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |||
| Weighted-average assumptions for stock options and ESPP | |||
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.07% | 1.09% | 0.44% |
| Expected volatility of common stock | 70.41% | 38.34% | 51.65% |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Expected option term (in years) | 6 months | 6 months | 6 months |
| Stock Option | |||
| Weighted-average assumptions for stock options and ESPP | |||
| Risk-free interest rate | 2.52% | 2.06% | 1.60% |
| Expected volatility of common stock | 61.56% | 72.55% | 78.30% |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Expected option term (in years) | 4 years 6 months 21 days | 5 years 8 months 1 day | 5 years 6 months 25 days |
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Additional share issuance option term. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Additional share issuance to underwriters. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Class of warrant or right, exercised in period. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Class of warrant or right expired unexercised. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of commission on gross proceeds from sale of common stock, maximum. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Proceeds from issuance of common stock net. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of warrants or rights outstanding. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Monetary value of common stock allocated to investors to buy shares of a new issue of common stock before they are offered to the public. When stock is sold on a subscription basis, the issuer does not initially receive the total proceeds. In general, the issuer does not issue the shares to the investor until it receives the entire proceeds. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock warrants. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per share or per unit amount of equity securities issued. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Summary of Activity Under the ATM Agreements (Detail) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Common stock | |||
| Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee [Line Items] | |||
| Shares sold | 4,545,928 | ||
| MLV | At-the-market issuance sales agreement | |||
| Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee [Line Items] | |||
| Gross proceeds | $ 1,562,000 | $ 10,303,000 | $ 264,000 |
| Net proceeds | $ 1,515,000 | $ 9,891,300 | $ 159,500 |
| Shares sold | 200,000 | 1,689,436 | 36,248 |
| MLV | At-the-market issuance sales agreement | Common stock | |||
| Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee [Line Items] | |||
| Price range | $ 7.81 | ||
| MLV | At-the-market issuance sales agreement | Minimum | Common stock | |||
| Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee [Line Items] | |||
| Price range | $ 5.30 | $ 6.90 | |
| MLV | At-the-market issuance sales agreement | Maximum | Common stock | |||
| Subsidiary Or Equity Method Investee [Line Items] | |||
| Price range | $ 6.98 | $ 7.54 | |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Proceeds from issuance of common stock net. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Per share amount received by subsidiary or equity investee for each share of common stock issued or sold in the stock transaction. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Number of new stock issued during the period. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance (Detail) - shares |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2013 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock reserved for future issuance | 8,296,117 | ||
| 2013 Plan | |||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock reserved for future issuance | 1,494,592 | 2,500,000 | |
| Warrants | 2004 Plan and 2013 Plan | |||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock reserved for future issuance | 6,609,647 | ||
| 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | |||
| Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||
| Common stock reserved for future issuance | 191,878 | 300,000 |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Reconciliation of Loss before Income Taxes for Domestic and Foreign Locations (Detail) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| United States | $ (14,689,617) | $ (12,940,362) | $ (10,892,276) |
| Foreign | 19,807 | 33,176 | 30,050 |
| Loss before income taxes | $ (14,669,810) | $ (12,907,186) | $ (10,862,226) |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
Reconciliation of Income Tax Benefit (Expense) (Detail) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| Federal | $ 1,489 | ||
| State | 412 | ||
| Foreign | $ (5,276) | $ (10,158) | (5,655) |
| Total current income tax benefit (expense) | (5,276) | (10,158) | (3,754) |
| Federal | 1,329,888 | ||
| State | 424,320 | ||
| Total deferred income tax benefit (expense) | 1,754,208 | ||
| Total income tax benefit (expense) | $ (5,276) | $ 1,744,050 | $ (3,754) |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current federal tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred federal income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
|
Components of Deferred Income Taxes (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Net operating loss carryforwards | $ 62,025 | $ 59,480 |
| Capitalized licenses | 286 | 429 |
| Research tax credits | 8,434 | 8,160 |
| Stock options | 3,922 | 2,585 |
| Other, net | 580 | 572 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 75,247 | 71,226 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | ||
| In process R&D | (1,343) | (1,343) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (1,343) | (1,343) |
| Net deferred tax assets | 73,904 | 69,883 |
| Valuation allowance | (74,106) | (70,085) |
| Net deferred tax liability | $ (202) | $ (202) |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Deferred tax assets liabilities before valuation allowance. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible research tax credit carryforwards. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, before allocation of valuation allowances, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences from reserves and accruals, compensation and benefit costs, and other provisions, reserves, and allowances. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from share-based compensation. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences from research and development costs. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Cumulative stock ownership change period. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Income Tax [Line Items] No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Increase in ownership percentage. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Operating loss carryforwards, expiration year. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Research and development credits, expiration year. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tax cuts and jobs act of 2017 change in tax rate deferred tax asset change in amount. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tax cuts and jobs act of 2017 change in tax rate deferred tax asset valuation allowances change in amount. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 elimination of deductions for executive compensation expense. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition The amount of the tax credit carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate (Detail) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.00% | 35.00% | 35.00% |
| State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 6.40% | 5.20% | 3.50% |
| Tax credits | 1.50% | 1.10% | 0.90% |
| Change in valuation allowance | (27.20%) | 247.40% | (8.40%) |
| Permanent differences | (0.10%) | (0.30%) | (0.10%) |
| Expiration of attributes | (18.70%) | (17.20%) | |
| Tax Cuts and Jobs Act | (253.70%) | ||
| Stock compensation | (1.70%) | (2.90%) | (13.60%) |
| Other | 0.10% | 0.40% | (0.10%) |
| Provision for income taxes | 0.00% | 13.50% | 0.00% |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Expiration Of Attributes No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Permanent Differences No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Effective income tax rate reconciliation tax cuts and jobs act of 2017. No definition available.
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to equity-based compensation costs. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to state and local income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax expense (benefit). Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to tax credits. Including, but not limited to, research credit, foreign tax credit, investment tax credit, and other tax credits. Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
|
| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
|
Employee Savings Plan - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
|
| Postemployment Benefits [Abstract] | |||
| Discretionary contributions to employee savings plan | $ 76,903 | $ 65,995 | $ 66,289 |
| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount of discretionary contributions made by an employer to a defined contribution plan. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Detail) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Sep. 30, 2018 |
Jun. 30, 2018 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Sep. 30, 2017 |
Jun. 30, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Dec. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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| Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | $ 492,000 | $ 7,028,000 | $ 3,400,000 | $ 4,667,000 | $ 3,406,000 | $ 3,792,000 | $ 2,805,000 | $ 3,024,000 | $ 15,586,826 | $ 13,027,093 | $ 10,881,834 | ||||||||||
| Net loss | (208,000) | (6,780,000) | (3,144,000) | (4,543,000) | (1,602,000) | (3,755,000) | (2,789,000) | (3,017,000) | $ (14,675,087) | $ (11,163,136) | $ (10,865,979) | ||||||||||
| Net loss applicable to common stockholders | $ (208,000) | $ (6,780,000) | $ (3,144,000) | $ (4,543,000) | $ (1,602,000) | $ (3,755,000) | $ (2,789,000) | $ (3,017,000) | |||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ 0.00 | [1] | $ (0.16) | [1] | $ (0.08) | [1] | $ (0.12) | [1] | $ (0.02) | [1] | $ (0.11) | [1] | $ (0.08) | [1] | $ (0.09) | [1] | $ (0.36) | $ (0.32) | $ (0.33) | ||
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- Definition The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements. Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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- Definition The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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| X | ||||||||||
- Definition Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
- References No definition available.
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