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Document and Entity Information
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9 Months Ended | |
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Nov. 07, 2012
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| Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
| Entity Registrant Name | MEDICINOVA INC | |
| Entity Central Index Key | 0001226616 | |
| Document Type | 10-Q | |
| Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2012 | |
| Amendment Flag | false | |
| Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2012 | |
| Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q3 | |
| Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
| Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | |
| Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 17,203,125 |
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- Definition
If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
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- Definition
End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition
This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY. No definition available.
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- Definition
This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006. No definition available.
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- Definition
The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented. If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition
The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other". No definition available.
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- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument. No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the fair value of the acquired in-process technology, adjusted for any amortization recognized after market feasibility has been achieved and for any impairment charges. No definition available.
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Amount of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable temporary differences, net of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards net of valuation allowances expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total investments in (A) an entity in which the entity has significant influence, but does not have control, (B) subsidiaries that are not required to be consolidated and are accounted for using the equity and or cost method, and (C) an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Includes long-term advances receivable from a party that is affiliated with the reporting entity by means of direct or indirect ownership. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The total of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, and the aggregate carrying amount of current assets, as of the balance sheet date, not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Amount, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization, of long-lived physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Dec. 31, 2011
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| Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract] | ||
| Preferred stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 3,000,000 | 500,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 220,000 | 220,000 |
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 100,000,000 | 30,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 17,157,311 | 16,127,615 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 17,153,125 | 16,088,015 |
| Treasury stock, shares | 4,186 | 39,600 |
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value per share of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer); generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) (USD $)
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3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 144 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss [Abstract] | |||||
| Revenues | $ 83,787 | $ 768,584 | $ 2,326,811 | ||
| Operating expenses: | |||||
| Cost of revenues | 1,258,421 | ||||
| Research and development | 872,555 | 1,679,896 | 4,234,956 | 6,343,854 | 166,276,518 |
| General and administrative | 1,573,943 | 2,227,492 | 5,057,802 | 6,262,214 | 110,580,327 |
| Total operating expenses | 2,446,498 | 3,907,388 | 9,292,758 | 12,606,068 | 278,115,266 |
| Operating loss | (2,362,711) | (3,907,388) | (8,524,174) | (12,606,068) | (275,788,455) |
| Impairment charge on investment securities | (1,735,212) | ||||
| Other expense | (14,329) | 4,146 | (19,376) | (79,723) | (379,001) |
| Interest expense | 1,038 | (1,595,094) | (3,605,818) | ||
| Other income | 4,090 | 8,461 | 22,027 | 50,064 | 19,142,419 |
| Loss before income taxes | (2,372,950) | (3,893,743) | (8,521,523) | (14,230,821) | (262,366,067) |
| Income taxes | (5,818) | (5,818) | (70,635) | ||
| Net loss | (2,378,768) | (3,893,743) | (8,527,341) | (14,230,821) | (262,436,702) |
| Accretion to redemption value of redeemable convertible preferred stock | (98,445) | ||||
| Deemed dividend resulting from beneficial conversion feature on Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock | (31,264,677) | ||||
| Net loss applicable to common stockholders | (2,378,768) | (3,893,743) | (8,527,341) | (14,230,821) | (293,799,824) |
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $ (0.14) | $ (0.25) | $ (0.52) | $ (0.99) | |
| Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per common share | 16,585,172 | 15,327,275 | 16,273,247 | 14,408,284 | |
| Net loss applicable to common stockholders | (2,378,768) | (3,893,743) | (8,527,341) | (14,230,821) | (293,799,824) |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | |||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 2,864 | 5,345 | (2,019) | 2 | (58,864) |
| Comprehensive loss | $ (2,375,904) | $ (3,888,398) | $ (8,529,360) | $ (14,230,819) | $ (293,858,688) |
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- Definition
The deemed dividend on the Series C Preferred Stock is the aggregate difference between the estimated fair value of the underlying common stock and the Series C Preferred Stock conversion price per share. The deemed dividend increased the net loss applicable to common shareholders in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per common share. No definition available.
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- Definition
The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the economic entity, including both controlling (parent) and noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, including any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements. Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period. No definition available.
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- Definition
The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
This element represents the income or loss from continuing operations attributable to the economic entity which may also be defined as revenue less expenses from ongoing operations, after income or loss from equity method investments, but before income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest that was charged against earnings during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Definition
The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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- Definition
Net of tax and reclassification adjustments of the change in the balance sheet adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity. Also includes the following: gain (loss) on foreign currency forward exchange contracts; foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements; and gain (loss) on a derivative instrument or nonderivative financial instrument that may give rise to a foreign currency transaction gain (loss) that has been designated and qualified as a hedging instrument for hedging of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of other expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating expense recognized during the period. Such amounts may include: (a) unusual costs, (b) loss on foreign exchange transactions, (c) losses on securities (net of profits), and (d) miscellaneous other expense items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of other income amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) profits on securities (net of losses), and (d) miscellaneous other income items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The amount of accretion of the preferred stock redemption discount during the period. No definition available.
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- Definition
The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate revenue recognized during the period (derived from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an entity's earning process). For financial services companies, also includes investment and interest income, and sales and trading gains. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of investments, not including unrealized gains or losses on securities separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity, held at each balance sheet date and included in earnings for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS). No definition available.
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- Definition
Amortization of premium or discount on investment securities, accretion of convertible notes to fair market value and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs. No definition available.
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- Definition
Impairment charge or (gain), net on trading investment securities and ARS put based on fair market value as determined on a Level 3 basis pursuant to a discounted cash flow model. No definition available.
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- Definition
Impairment (write-down) of tenant improvements of sublet office space due to non-utility. No definition available.
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- Definition
The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of accounts payable, accrued expenses, income taxes payable , deferred rent, and other similar obligations and liabilities. No definition available.
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- Definition
Issuance of warrants. No definition available.
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- Definition
Non-cash adjustments related to warrant expense recognized during the period in operating activities. No definition available.
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- Definition
The cash inflow related to the procurement of the investment securities loan. No definition available.
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- Definition
Proceeds from the conversion of convertible notes into common stock. No definition available.
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- Definition
The net cash outflow related to the repayment of the investment securities loan. No definition available.
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- Definition
Supplemental disclosure related to the amount of cash unrestricted upon conversion of convertible notes and fractional share payout. The cash inflow from the convertible notes conversion is reflecting in financing activities above. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Definition
Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The value of the stock converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. Noncash is defined as transactions during a period that do not result in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The gains (losses) included in earnings resulting from the sale or disposal of tangible assets. This item does not include any gain (loss) recognized on the sale of oil and gas property or timber property. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets, or income taxes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with investments (not to include restricted cash) that are pledged or subject to withdrawal restrictions. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The amount of cash paid for interest during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the investment in or advances to an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the purchase of all investments (debt, security, other) during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash inflow during the period from additional borrowings in aggregate debt. Includes proceeds from short-term and long-term debt. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Proceeds from issuance of capital stock which provides for a specific dividend that is paid to the shareholders before any dividends to common stockholders and which takes precedence over common stockholders in the event of liquidation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the aggregate amount received by the entity through sale or maturity of marketable securities (held-to-maturity or available-for-sale) during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The amount of previously reported deferred or unearned revenue that was recognized as revenue during the period. For cash flows, this element primarily pertains to amortization of deferred credits on long-term arrangements. As a noncash item, it is deducted from net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash outflow during the period from the repayment of aggregate short-term and long-term debt. Excludes payment of capital lease obligations. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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Interim Financial Information
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9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Interim Financial Information [Abstract] | |
| Interim Financial Information |
1. Interim Financial Information The Company We were incorporated in the state of Delaware in September 2000. We are a development stage biopharmaceutical company focused on acquiring and developing novel, small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of serious diseases with unmet medical needs with a specific focus on the U.S. market. Through strategic alliances primarily with Japanese pharmaceutical companies, we hold rights to a diversified portfolio of clinical and preclinical product candidates which we believe provide significant commercial opportunity for the Company. Basis of Presentation We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flow for the interim periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012 or for any other period. For further information, see the financial statements and disclosures thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2012. Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. MediciNova, Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as “we,” “our” or “us.” On December 13, 2006, MediciNova (Europe) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MediciNova, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and established for the purpose of facilitating the clinical development of the Company’s product candidates for the European marketplace. MediciNova (Europe) Limited’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the reporting currency of its parent. On January 4, 2007, MediciNova Japan, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MediciNova, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of Japan and established to strengthen business development and investor and public relations activities in Japan and other Asian countries. MediciNova Japan, Inc.’s functional currency is the Japanese yen. On August 17, 2009, Absolute Merger, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MediciNova, Inc. was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition with Avigen, Inc. (“Avigen”). All intercompany transactions and investments in our subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue In October 2011, we entered into an agreement with Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., or Kissei, to perform research and development services relating to MN-221 in exchange for a non-refundable upfront payment of $2.5 million. Under the terms of the agreement, we are responsible for all costs to be incurred in the performance of these services which are expected to be completed in 2012 and 2013. We assessed the deliverables in accordance with the authoritative guidance and concluded the existence of one deliverable, which was research and development services. As such, we will recognize as revenue the $2.5 million payment as the research and development services are performed. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 we recorded revenue relating to this agreement of approximately $100,000 and $800,000, respectively. The amount received from Kissei, net of the amount recorded as revenue, is recorded on the balance sheet at September 30, 2012 as deferred revenue.
Concentrations and Credit Risk We maintain cash balances at various financial institutions and such balances commonly exceed the $250,000 insured amount by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We also maintain money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured, although they are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that we do not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents. We have sustained operating losses since inception and expect such losses to continue over the next several years. Management plans to continue financing operations with equity issuances, debt arrangements, or a combination thereof. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, concerning presentation and disclosure only for the presentation of comprehensive (loss) income. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, other than its impact on the presentation of comprehensive (loss) income. In May 2011, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance that clarifies existing fair value measurements and disclosures, and eliminates differences between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards to make convergence guidance more understandable. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In September 2011, the FASB, issued guidance to simplify how entities test for goodwill impairment. The updated guidance permits an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is less than its carrying value. For reporting units in which this assessment concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, the updated guidance eliminates the requirement to perform further goodwill impairment testing. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In August 2012, the FASB issued updated guidance to 2011 guidance that permits an assessment of the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is less than its carrying value. This updated guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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- Details
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for the quarterly financial data in the annual financial statements. The disclosure may include a tabular presentation of financial information for each fiscal quarter for the current and previous year, including revenues, gross profit, income or loss before extraordinary items and earnings per share data. It also includes an indication if the information in the note is unaudited, comments on the aggregate effect of year-end adjustments, and an explanation of matters or transactions that affect comparability or are pertinent to an understanding of the information furnished. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Avigen Transaction
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9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2012
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| Avigen Transaction [Abstract] | |
| Avigen Transaction |
2. Avigen Transaction On December 18, 2009, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Avigen, a biopharmaceutical company whose potential product candidate was a therapeutic for Central Nervous System, or CNS, disorders. Under the terms of the acquisition, we issued $29.4 million in secured convertible notes that matured on June 18, 2011. Holders of the notes could convert their notes into our common stock at an initial conversion price of $6.80 per share. At the maturity of the convertible notes, the remaining holders would be paid the same per share amount as the Avigen shareholders that elected to receive cash at the acquisition closing, plus accrued interest. As part of the acquisition consideration, the former Avigen shareholders were also entitled to receive approximately $0.04 per share, which was paid in two increments in 2010, and rights under contingent payment rights issued as part of the acquisition consideration. The amount paid in the two installments was net of a reconciliation of Avigen expenses and a letter of credit after expiry. Under the first and second installments, we paid $140,119 and $73,449, respectively, to Avigen shareholders who elected payment in cash and we issued an additional principal amount of $685,917 and $359,551, respectively, in convertible notes to Avigen shareholders who elected payment in convertible notes in lieu of a cash payment. We have included Avigen’s business operations in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date and we have accounted for the acquisition under the acquisition method of accounting. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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Joint Venture
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9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Joint Venture [Abstract] | |
| Joint Venture |
3. Joint Venture We entered into an agreement to form a joint venture company with Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. and Beijing Make-Friend Medicine Technology Co., Ltd. effective September 27, 2011. The joint venture agreement provides for the joint venture company, Zhejiang Sunmy Bio-Medical Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Sunmy”), to develop and commercialize MN-221 in China. A sublicense, which will require the consent of the licensor, will be required for us to license MN-221 to Zhejiang Sunmy. In accordance with the joint venture agreement, in March 2012 we paid $680,000 for a 30% interest in Zhejiang Sunmy. The other parties to the joint venture agreement provided funding for their combined 70% interest and are responsible for future funding of Zhejiang Sunmy’s activities. We have not entered into the sublicense of MN-221 with Zhejiang Sunmy as of the date of this report. Zhejiang Sunmy is a variable interest entity for which we are not the primary beneficiary as we do not have a majority of the board seats and we will not have power to direct or significantly influence the actions of the entity. We therefore account for the activities of Zhejiang Sunmy under the equity method whereby we absorb any loss or income generated by Zhejiang Sunmy according to our percentage ownership. At September 30, 2012 we reflect a long-term asset on our consolidated balance sheet which represents our investment in Zhejiang Sunmy, net of our portion of any generated loss or income. |
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Fair Value Measurements
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Measurements |
4. Fair Value Measurements As defined in the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures under ASC 820, fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability and consistency of fair value measurements, ASC 820 prescribes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels which are described below:
The following table presents our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified by the fair value measurements and disclosures valuation hierarchy (in thousands):
At September 30, 2012, cash equivalents (instruments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase) were primarily invested in money market accounts, the fair value of which is based on Level 1 criteria in which their carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of their fair value based on daily quoted market prices. At September 30, 2012 we did not hold financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure of the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, which includes financial instruments measured at fair value that are classified in shareholders' equity, which may be measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Long-term Debt
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9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Long-term Debt [Abstract] | |
| Long-term Debt |
5. Long-term Debt In May 2010, we entered into a loan and security agreement, or the Loan Agreement, with Oxford Finance Corporation, or Oxford, under which we borrowed $15.0 million at a stated interest rate of 12.87 percent. Our obligations under the Loan Agreement were secured by a first priority security interest on substantially all of our assets, other than our intellectual property, and we also agreed not to pledge or otherwise encumber our intellectual property assets. Our obligations under the Loan Agreement were guaranteed on a senior secured basis by Avigen. The Loan Agreement also contained certain restrictive covenants. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, we issued to Oxford a warrant to purchase up to 198,020 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share. The warrant is exercisable, immediately, in whole or in part, has a per share exercise price of $6.06 and may be exercised on a cashless basis. The warrant will terminate on the earlier of May 10, 2017 or the closing date of a merger or consolidation transaction in which we are not the surviving entity. In addition, the warrant and debt instrument are immediately separable and were issued separately. We accounted for the warrant as a component of stockholders’ equity as the agreement requires settlement in shares and under no provision of the agreement are we required to settle the warrant in cash. We accounted for the interest on the debt using the effective interest method wherein we treated the debt issuance costs paid directly to Oxford and the relative fair value of the warrants issued to Oxford as a discount on the debt (or a contra liability) and we treated the debt issuance costs paid to third parties (primarily legal fees) as an other asset in our consolidated balance sheet. The amortization of the debt discount was recorded as interest expense and the amortization of the debt issuance costs paid to third parties was recorded as other expense in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. On April 1, 2011, we entered into an agreement with Oxford under which we made an early repayment of the loan in-full and wherein Oxford agreed to waive the early payment penalty of approximately $400,000. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for long-term debt. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Net Loss Per Share
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9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Net Loss Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Loss Per Share |
6. Net Loss Per Share Net loss per common share is presented as basic and diluted net loss per common share. Basic net loss per common share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. For purposes of this calculation, convertible preferred stock, stock options and warrants are considered to be common stock equivalents and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per common share when their effect is dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, 2,200,000 of common stock equivalents and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, 22,857 and 130,733 of common stock equivalents, respectively, were excluded from determining diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect. Securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect:
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The entire disclosure for earnings per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
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9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss The table below sets forth the changes to our accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Balance Sheet Details
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9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Balance Sheet Details [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Details |
8. Balance Sheet Details Accrued Expenses A substantial portion of our ongoing research and development activities are performed under agreements with external service providers, including clinical research organizations which conduct many of our research and development activities. A portion of our ongoing general and administrative activities relate to legal, financial and consulting services. We accrue for costs incurred as the services are provided. Accrued expenses consist of the following:
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for supplemental balance sheet disclosures, including descriptions and amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity. No definition available.
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Stock-Based Compensation
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Stock-Based Compensation |
9. Stock-Based Compensation For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and the employee stock purchase plan (or ESPP), was approximately $179,000 and $598,000, respectively, and was recorded as a component of general and administrative expense (approximately $111,000 and $483,000, respectively) and research and development expense (approximately $68,000 and $115,000, respectively). For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and the employee stock purchase plan (or ESPP), was approximately $540,000 and $931,000, respectively, and was recorded as a component of general and administrative expense (approximately $325,000 and $728,000, respectively) and research and development expense (approximately $215,000 and $203,000, respectively). During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, 0 and 921 stock options were exercised, respectively, from which proceeds of approximately $0 and $2,000, respectively were received. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, 60,000 and 32,836 stock options were exercised, respectively, from which proceeds of approximately $138,000 and $76,000, respectively, were received. As of September 30, 2012, there was $2.0 million of unamortized compensation expense related to unvested stock option awards which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.50 years. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, options to purchase 735,000 shares of common stock and 750,000 shares of common stock were granted. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, options to purchase 1,412,000 shares of common stock and 1,416,000 shares of common stock were granted. The exercise price of the options granted was equal to market value on the date of grant. As share-based compensation expense recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss included expense related to stock option awards ultimately expected to vest, such expense should be reduced for estimated forfeitures. The authoritative guidance for compensation expense requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. As we have a small number of employees, we did not estimate any forfeitures during 2011, or during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. We will adjust our stock-based compensation expense should any forfeitures occur. The MediciNova, Inc. 2007 ESPP permits full-time employees to purchase our common stock through payroll deductions (not to exceed 15% of each employee’s compensation) at the lower of 85% of fair market value at the beginning or the end of each six-month ESPP offering period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the number of shares of common stock issued under the ESPP were 19,864 and 35,414 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the number of shares of common stock issued under the ESPP were 2,309 and 4,135. Shares of common stock available for future issuance at September 30, 2012 and 2011 were 249,578 and 269,992, respectively.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model for determining the estimated fair value and the stock-based compensation for stock-based awards to employees. The following table provides the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The ESPP assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are actual amounts, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are weighted average amounts.
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Income Taxes
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9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |
| Income Taxes |
10. Income Taxes In accordance with the authoritative guidance for income taxes under ASC 740, a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the difference between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates, which will be in effect when these differences reverse. We provide a valuation allowance against net deferred assets unless, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Our practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. We have had no accrued interest or penalties since implementation of guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Commitments and Contingencies
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9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| Commitments and Contingencies |
11. Commitments and Contingencies Legal Proceedings On March 3, 2011, we received a letter in which certain allegations were made from a former employee who had been terminated in January 2011 pursuant to a planned reduction-in-force. On July 8, 2011, the former employee filed a lawsuit in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Diego, asserting certain claims related to the Company’s work environment and the employee’s termination, and on December 12, 2011 the court granted our motion to compel arbitration. On August 1, 2012, the arbitrator stayed all proceedings to allow the plaintiff time to obtain new counsel. The plaintiff has since obtained new counsel and the arbitrator has continued the stay to allow the parties to mutually determine what to do with documents and property held by the plaintiff’s former counsel. We have engaged legal counsel in this matter, and based on our current assessment, we do not expect its outcome to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We may become involved in various other disputes and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Our assessment of the likely impact of our pending litigation may change over time. An adverse result in any of these matters may occur which could harm our business and result in a material liability. |
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The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Stockholders' Equity
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Stockholders' Equity |
12. Stockholders’ Equity Stock Options We grant stock options to our employees, officers, directors and consultants under the MediciNova, Inc. Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:
There was no aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and options exercisable at September 30, 2012. The weighted average contractual life of options outstanding at September 30, 2012 was 7.5 years and the weighted average contractual life of exercisable options at September 30, 2012 was 6.3 years. Convertible Notes At the closing of the Avigen acquisition, we and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as trustee, entered into an agreement whereby $29.4 million, which represented the initial principal amount of secured convertible notes we issued under the terms of the Avigen acquisition, was deposited with a trust agent for the benefit of the holders and us. Prior to the maturity of the convertible notes on June 18, 2011, holders of the convertible notes could submit irrevocable conversion notices instructing the trustee to convert such convertible notes into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price of $6.80 per share. Following each conversion date we would issue the number of whole shares of common stock issuable upon conversion and the trustee would in turn release to us the respective amount of restricted cash to cover the stock issuance. $1.9 million of the convertible notes were converted to 276,655 shares of our common stock. All remaining convertible notes expired on June 18, 2011 and the principal was repaid in full. Firm Commitment Underwritten Public Offering On March 23, 2011, we completed a firm-commitment underwritten public offering of 2,750,000 units at a price to the public of $3.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $8.25 million. Each unit consists of one share of common stock, and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock. The shares of common stock and warrants are immediately separable and were issued separately. On March 24, 2011, the underwriter exercised 50,666 units of its 412,500 unit overallotment. The warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a five-year term and an exercise price of $3.56 per share. The warrants are indexed to our stock and do not permit net-cash settlement. On March 29, 2011, we received net proceeds of $7.7 million, after underwriter discount and underwriter expenses and no warrants exercised. In accordance with the authoritative guidance, the warrants were classified as equity instruments as they contain no provisions which may require cash settlement.
Kissei Stock Purchase In October 2011, pursuant to a stock purchase agreement by and between us and Kissei, Kissei purchased for $7.5 million (i) an aggregate of 800,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $2.50 per share, which approximated the fair value of our common stock at the time of the transaction, and (ii) 220,000 shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, or Series B Preferred, par value $0.01 per share, at a price of $25.00 per share, which approximated the fair value of our preferred stock on an as converted basis at the time of the transaction. The purchase agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants and a standstill agreement from Kissei that terminates if Kissei beneficially owns less than three percent of our outstanding voting stock. Each share of the Series B Preferred is convertible into 10 shares of common stock. The Series B Preferred ranks pari passu (on an as-if-converted-to-common-stock basis) with the common stock in liquidation and dividend rights. The holders of the Series B Preferred do not have voting rights, and the consent of a majority of the outstanding Series B Preferred is required for certain actions of the Company. Common Stock Purchase Agreement On August 20, 2012, we entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (“Aspire”) pursuant to which the Company may sell to Aspire, and Aspire would be obligated to purchase, up to an aggregate of $20 million of our common stock over the two year term of the agreement. Daily sales of our common stock to Aspire are subject to certain limitations and the per share sales price is based on closing stock prices at or near each transaction date. Our net proceeds will depend on the frequency and number of shares of our common stock sold to Aspire and the per share purchase price of each transaction. We may, on any business day over term of the agreement, direct Aspire to purchase up to 50,000 shares, to a maximum of $500,000 per business day. The purchase price shall be the lower of the lowest sale price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the sale, or the average of the three lowest closing stock prices during the 12 consecutive business days ending on the business day immediately preceding the purchase date. In addition, Medicinova may on any business day over the term of the Agreement, direct Aspire to make a volume-weighted average purchase (“VWAP”) of stock not to exceed 15% (which limitation may be increased up to 30% by the mutual agreement of the parties) of the aggregate shares of our stock traded on the next business day, the purchase price of which shall be the lower of the closing price on the date of the sale, or 95% of the next business day’s Nasdaq volume weighted average price, subject to a minimum market price threshold established by us and certain other exceptions. We initially issued 363,636 shares of our common stock to Aspire as consideration for entering into the agreement. As of November 7, 2012 the Company has completed sales totaling 656,060 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $1.65 to $1.92 per share and generating gross proceeds of $1.1 million. The agreement with Aspire provides Aspire certain termination rights, including rights under an event of default as defined therein, under which the Company may not require and Aspire would not be obligated to purchase any shares of our common stock. The Company and Aspire may also not effect any sales under the agreement on any purchase date where the closing price of our common stock is less than $1.00 per share. Issuance of Warrant On August 22, 2012, we issued a warrant in exchange for investor relations services to purchase up to 130,000 of our common shares at a price of $1.88 per share, the closing price of our common stock on that date. The warrant contains provisions whereby the warrant becomes exercisable for specified shares of our common stock as a result of our stock achieving certain share price targets within a 15 month period beginning on August 22, 2012. The warrant expires in five years. The warrant is valued at its fair value of approximately $100,000 on August 22, 2012, is classified as equity and as a prepaid expense, and is being amortized over the one year period beginning August 22, 2012. |
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- Definition
The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable). Including, but not limited to: (1) balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings; (2) accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and total amount of comprehensive income; (3) amount and nature of changes in separate accounts, including the number of shares authorized and outstanding, number of shares issued upon exercise and conversion, and for other comprehensive income, the adjustments for reclassifications to net income; (4) rights and privileges of each class of stock authorized; (5) basis of treasury stock, if other than cost, and amounts paid and accounting treatment for treasury stock purchased significantly in excess of market; (6) dividends paid or payable per share and in the aggregate for each class of stock for each period presented; (7) dividend restrictions and accumulated preferred dividends in arrears (in aggregate and per share amount); (8) retained earnings appropriations or restrictions, such as dividend restrictions; (9) impact of change in accounting principle, initial adoption of new accounting principle and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; (10) shares held in trust for Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP); (11) deferred compensation related to issuance of capital stock; (12) note received for issuance of stock; (13) unamortized discount on shares; (14) description, terms, and number of warrants or rights outstanding; (15) shares under subscription and subscription receivables, effective date of new retained earnings after quasi-reorganization and deficit eliminated by quasi-reorganization and, for a period of at least ten years after the effective date, the point in time from which the new retained dates; and (16) retroactive effective of subsequent change in capital structure. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Interim Financial Information (Policies)
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9 Months Ended |
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Interim Financial Information [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Presentation |
Basis of Presentation We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flow for the interim periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012 or for any other period. For further information, see the financial statements and disclosures thereto for the year ended December 31, 2011 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 2012. |
| Principles of Consolidation |
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MediciNova, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. MediciNova, Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as “we,” “our” or “us.” On December 13, 2006, MediciNova (Europe) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MediciNova, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and established for the purpose of facilitating the clinical development of the Company’s product candidates for the European marketplace. MediciNova (Europe) Limited’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar, the reporting currency of its parent. On January 4, 2007, MediciNova Japan, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MediciNova, Inc., was incorporated under the laws of Japan and established to strengthen business development and investor and public relations activities in Japan and other Asian countries. MediciNova Japan, Inc.’s functional currency is the Japanese yen. On August 17, 2009, Absolute Merger, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MediciNova, Inc. was incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition with Avigen, Inc. (“Avigen”). All intercompany transactions and investments in our subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. |
| Use of Estimates |
Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
| Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue |
Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue In October 2011, we entered into an agreement with Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., or Kissei, to perform research and development services relating to MN-221 in exchange for a non-refundable upfront payment of $2.5 million. Under the terms of the agreement, we are responsible for all costs to be incurred in the performance of these services which are expected to be completed in 2012 and 2013. We assessed the deliverables in accordance with the authoritative guidance and concluded the existence of one deliverable, which was research and development services. As such, we will recognize as revenue the $2.5 million payment as the research and development services are performed. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 we recorded revenue relating to this agreement of approximately $100,000 and $800,000, respectively. The amount received from Kissei, net of the amount recorded as revenue, is recorded on the balance sheet at September 30, 2012 as deferred revenue. |
| Concentrations and Credit Risk |
Concentrations and Credit Risk We maintain cash balances at various financial institutions and such balances commonly exceed the $250,000 insured amount by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We also maintain money market funds at various financial institutions which are not federally insured, although they are invested primarily in U.S. government securities. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and management believes that we do not have significant credit risk with respect to such cash and cash equivalents. We have sustained operating losses since inception and expect such losses to continue over the next several years. Management plans to continue financing operations with equity issuances, debt arrangements, or a combination thereof. |
| Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, concerning presentation and disclosure only for the presentation of comprehensive (loss) income. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations, other than its impact on the presentation of comprehensive (loss) income. In May 2011, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance that clarifies existing fair value measurements and disclosures, and eliminates differences between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards to make convergence guidance more understandable. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In September 2011, the FASB, issued guidance to simplify how entities test for goodwill impairment. The updated guidance permits an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is less than its carrying value. For reporting units in which this assessment concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, the updated guidance eliminates the requirement to perform further goodwill impairment testing. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In August 2012, the FASB issued updated guidance to 2011 guidance that permits an assessment of the qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is less than its carrying value. This updated guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |
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Concentrations and uncertainties. No definition available.
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Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS). No definition available.
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- Definition
Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Disclosure of the adoption of new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. No definition available.
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Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing unearned income or deferred revenue related to transactions involving the sale of a product or performance of services. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Fair Value Measurements on recurring basis |
The following table presents our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified by the fair value measurements and disclosures valuation hierarchy (in thousands):
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Tabular disclosure related to assets and liabilities by class, including financial instruments measured at fair value that are classified in shareholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring and/or nonrecurring basis in periods after initial recognition. Disclosures include, but are not limited to: (a) the fair value measurements recorded and the reasons for the measurements and (b) the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are categorized in their entirety (levels 1, 2, 3) as well as transfers between levels 1 and 2. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Net Loss Per Share (Tables)
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share: |
Securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect:
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Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
The table below sets forth the changes to our accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011:
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Tabular disclosure of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Balance Sheet Details (Tables)
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9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Balance Sheet Details [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accrued expenses |
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities. No definition available.
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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
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9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average assumptions for stock option |
The ESPP assumptions for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are actual amounts, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 are weighted average amounts.
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of employee stock purchase plans, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
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9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Changes in stock options outstanding |
A summary of the changes in stock options outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is as follows:
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Tabular disclosure of the number and weighted-average exercise prices (or conversion ratios) for share options (or share units) that were outstanding at the beginning and end of the year, vested and expected to vest, exercisable or convertible at the end of the year, and the number of share options or share units that were granted, exercised or converted, forfeited, and expired during the year. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Interim Financial Information (Details) (USD $)
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1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
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Oct. 31, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Interim Financial Information (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
| Research and development Cost | $ 2,500,000 | ||
| Revenue relating to research and development services | 2,500,000 | 100,000 | 800,000 |
| Cash insured amount | $ 250,000 | $ 250,000 |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Upfront payment related to research and development services. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The amount of cash deposited in financial institutions as of the balance sheet date that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The amount of compensation earned (contract income) under a research and development arrangement accounted for as a contract to perform research and development for others. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Avigen Transaction (Details) (USD $)
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0 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | |
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Dec. 18, 2009
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Sep. 30, 2012
Increments
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Jun. 18, 2011
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| Avigen Transaction (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
| Secured convertible notes, maturity date | Jun. 18, 2011 | ||
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Avigen [Member]
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| Avigen Transaction (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
| Percentage of outstanding shares acquired | 100.00% | ||
| Secured convertible notes | $ 29,400,000 | ||
| Secured convertible notes, maturity date | Jun. 18, 2011 | ||
| Common stock, initial conversion price | $ 6.80 | ||
| Share received by former Avigen shareholders | $ 0.04 | ||
| Number of paid increments | 2 | ||
| First installment paid to Avigen shareholders | 140,119 | ||
| Second installment paid to Avigen shareholders | 73,449 | ||
| Additional principal amount, first installment | 685,917 | ||
| Additional principal amount, second installment | $ 359,551 |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition cost of acquired entity additional convertible notes issued installment one. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition cost of acquired entity additional convertible notes issued installment two. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition cost of acquired entity cash paid installment one. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition cost of acquired entity cash paid installment two. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition cost of acquired entity cash paid per share held. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition cost of acquired entity secured convertible notes issued. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition cost of acquired entity secured convertible notes issued conversion price per share. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business acquisition number of consideration installments. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Percentage of voting equity interests acquired in the business combination. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Joint Venture (Details) (USD $)
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1 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 144 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|---|
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Mar. 31, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Joint Venture (Textual) [Abstract] | |||
| Investment in China joint venture | $ 680,000 | $ 680,000 | $ 680,000 |
| Investment in China joint venture, percentage | 30.00% | ||
| Other parties investment in China joint venture, percentage | 70.00% |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Equity method investment third party percentage. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the investment in or advances to an entity in which the reporting entity shares control of the entity with another party or group. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Fair Value Measurements (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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|---|---|---|
| Fair Value Measurements (Textual) [Abstract] | ||
| Instruments maturities | Three months or less | |
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Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
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| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Cash Equivalents | $ 1,717 | $ 1,661 |
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Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
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| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Cash Equivalents | 1,717 | 1,661 |
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Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
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| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Cash Equivalents | ||
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Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
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| Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Cash Equivalents |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Maturity period of investment in cash equivalents securities. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
This element represents the portion of the balance sheet assertion valued at fair value by the entity whether such amount is presented as a separate caption or as a parenthetical disclosure. Additionally, this element may be used in connection with the fair value disclosures required in the footnote disclosures to the financial statements. The element may be used in both the balance sheet and disclosure in the same submission. This item includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Company may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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Long-term Debt (Details) (USD $)
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1 Months Ended | ||||
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May 31, 2010
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Apr. 01, 2011
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Mar. 23, 2011
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| Long-term Debt (Additional Textual) [Abstract] | |||||
| Loan and security agreement date | May 2010 | ||||
| Amount borrowed | $ 15,000,000 | ||||
| Per share exercise price | 6.06 | 3.56 | |||
| The stated interest rate | 12.87% | ||||
| The warrant termination date | May 10, 2017 | ||||
| Common stock, par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 | ||
| Payment penalty | $ 400,000 | ||||
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Warrant [Member]
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| Long-term Debt (Textual) [Abstract] | |||||
| Common stock in warrant to purchase | 198,020 |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Debt instrument agreement date. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Waived off penalty payment amount. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Warrants expiration date. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The exercise price of each class of warrants or rights outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The specified number of securities that each class of warrants or rights outstanding give the holder the right but not the obligation to purchase from the issuer at a specific price, on or before a certain date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The stated principal amount of the debt instrument at time of issuance, which may vary from the carrying amount because of unamortized premium or discount. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Interest rate stated in the contractual debt agreement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Net Loss Per Share (Details)
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9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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| Securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect: | ||
| Total | 8,657,667 | 8,287,868 |
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Convertible Preferred Stock, as Converted [Member]
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| Securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect: | ||
| Total | 2,200,000 | 2,200,000 |
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Stock Options [Member]
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| Securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect: | ||
| Total | 3,328,981 | 3,089,182 |
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Warrant [Member]
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| Securities excluded from diluted net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive effect: | ||
| Total | 3,128,686 | 2,998,686 |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of diluted earnings per share amount. No definition available.
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Net Loss Per Share (Details Textual)
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3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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| Net Loss Per Share (Textual) [Abstract] | ||||
| Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share | 2,200,000 | 22,857 | 2,200,000 | 130,733 |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) (USD $)
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3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | 144 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | |||||
| Beginning balance | $ (56,845) | $ (55,702) | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | 2,864 | 5,345 | (2,019) | 2 | (58,864) |
| Ending balance | $ (58,864) | $ (55,700) | $ (58,864) | $ (55,700) | $ (58,864) |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Net of tax and reclassification adjustments of the change in the balance sheet adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity. Also includes the following: gain (loss) on foreign currency forward exchange contracts; foreign currency transactions designated as hedges of net investment in a foreign entity and intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements; and gain (loss) on a derivative instrument or nonderivative financial instrument that may give rise to a foreign currency transaction gain (loss) that has been designated and qualified as a hedging instrument for hedging of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Balance Sheet Detail (Details) (USD $)
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Dec. 31, 2011
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|---|---|---|
| Accrued expenses | ||
| Accrued expenses | $ 575,137 | $ 1,515,815 |
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Research and development costs [Member]
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| Accrued expenses | ||
| Accrued expenses | 407,983 | 615,792 |
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Professional services fees [Member]
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| Accrued expenses | ||
| Accrued expenses | 53,635 | 100,823 |
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Joint venture capital contribution payable [Member]
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| Accrued expenses | ||
| Accrued expenses | 650,000 | |
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Other [Member]
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| Accrued expenses | ||
| Accrued expenses | $ 113,519 | $ 149,200 |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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Stock-Based Compensation (Details)
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3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Stock Options assumptions: [Member]
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| Weighted-average assumptions for stock option | ||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.62% | 0.71% | 0.62% | 0.70% |
| Expected volatility of common stock | 82.22% | 77.71% | 82.14% | 77.81% |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Expected term (in years) | 5 years 3 months 22 days | 4 years 4 months 24 days | 5 years 3 months 18 days | 4 years 4 months 24 days |
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ESPP assumptions: [Member]
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| Weighted-average assumptions for stock option | ||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.16% | 0.12% | 0.34% | 0.13% |
| Expected volatility of common stock | 74.34% | 78.00% | 75.52% | 78.00% |
| Dividend yield | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Expected term (in years) | 6 months | 6 months | 6 months | 6 months |
| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Common stock fair market value percentage. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Employee stock purchase plan offering period. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Percentage of employee compensation for purchase of common stock under espp. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Aggregate number of common shares reserved for future issuance. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Aggregate unrecognized cost of option awards made to employees under a stock option plan or plans, that have yet to vest. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of shares issued during the period as a result of an employee stock purchase plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
|
- Definition
Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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|
Income Taxes (Details Textual) (USD $)
|
Sep. 30, 2012
|
|---|---|
| Income Taxes (Textual) [Abstract] | |
| Accrued interest or penalties | $ 0 |
| X | ||||||||||
|
- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
This element represents the total of accruals as of the date of the statement of financial position for interest recognized for an underpayment of income taxes computed by applying the applicable statutory rate of interest to the difference between a tax position recognized for financial reporting purposes and the amount previously taken or expected to be taken in a tax return of the entity and the amount of statutory penalties for a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed by the entity, in its tax return, that does not meet the minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Stockholders' Equity (Details) (USD $)
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3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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Sep. 30, 2012
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Sep. 30, 2011
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| Changes in stock options outstanding | ||||
| Stock Options, Beginning Balance | 3,092,671 | |||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Beginning Balance | $ 5.52 | |||
| Stock Options, Granted | 735,000 | 1,412,000 | 750,000 | 1,416,000 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ 2.01 | |||
| Stock options, Exercised | 0 | 921 | 60,000 | 32,836 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ 2.30 | |||
| Stock options, Cancelled | 453,690 | |||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Cancelled | $ 4.57 | |||
| Stock Options, Ending Balance | 3,328,981 | 3,328,981 | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Ending Balance | $ 4.90 | $ 4.90 | ||
| Stock Options, Exercisable at September 30, 2012 | 2,018,340 | 2,018,340 | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable at September 30, 2012 | $ 6.41 | $ 6.41 | ||
| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The number of shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements awarded under the plan that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including vested options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on stock options awarded. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Business percentage for calculation of purchase price. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Class of warrants or rights exercise price of warrants or rights. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Consists of each firm commitment underwritten public offering unit. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Debt instrument convertible expiration date. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Duration for achieving price targets for warrant pricing. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Exercise period of warrants. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Expiry duration for warrants. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Firm commitment underwritten public offering gross amount. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Firm commitment underwritten public offering price. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Maximum expected increase percentage of stock traded for share purchase. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Maximum sale of common stock authorized shares under agreement. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Maximum shares to be purchased on a day. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Maximum value of shares to be purchased on a day. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of units in firm commitment underwritten public offering. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of units over allotted. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of units underwriter exercised. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Percentage of stock traded for share purchase. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Purchase price reference no of days. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Sale of common stock exercise period under agreement. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Details
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Volume of weighted average purchase stock. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Warrant fair value. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Warrants exercised. No definition available.
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The exercise price of each class of warrants or rights outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The specified number of securities that each class of warrants or rights outstanding give the holder the right but not the obligation to purchase from the issuer at a specific price, on or before a certain date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of shares issued for each share of convertible preferred stock that is converted. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The stated principal amount of the debt instrument at time of issuance, which may vary from the carrying amount because of unamortized premium or discount. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Amount per share assigned to the consideration received for shares issued. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value per share of nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer); generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The cash inflow from the additional capital contribution to the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of options outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The number of shares issued during the period upon the conversion of units. An example of a convertible unit is an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust unit (UPREIT unit). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Number of shares issued as consideration for cash. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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| X | ||||||||||
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- Definition
Value of stock issued as consideration for cash. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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