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Although we do not have a formal policy with respect to the timing of stock option grants, our annual equity awards are typically granted on a predetermined annual schedule, and we do not take material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of equity awards. We do not grant equity awards, including stock options, in anticipation of the release of material nonpublic information and we do not time the release of material nonpublic information based on equity award grant dates or for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, we did not grant any options to our NEOs in the period beginning four business days before our filing of a periodic report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or the filing or furnishing of a current report on Form 8-K that disclosed material nonpublic information, and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report. Although we do not have a formal policy with respect to the timing of stock option grants, our annual equity awards are typically granted on a predetermined annual schedule, and we do not take material nonpublic information into account when determining the timing and terms of equity awards. true false false Pay Versus Performance DisclosureAs required by Section 952(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and our financial performance for each of the last three completed fiscal years. In determining the “compensation actually paid” to our NEOs, we are required to make various adjustments to amounts that have been previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table in previous years, as the SEC’s valuation methods for this disclosure differ from those required in the Summary Compensation Table. For our NEOs other than our principal executive officer (the “PEO”), compensation is reported as an average. <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:6.96%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.48%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:12.72%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.48%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:11.92%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.34%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:13.120000000000001%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.48%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:10.98%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.34%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:14.06%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1.48%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:9.64%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;">Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0in;">Summary Compensation Table Total for PEO(1)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0in;">Compensation Actually Paid to PEO(2)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0in;">Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO NEOs(3)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0in;">Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs(4)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0in;">Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On Total Stockholder Return(5)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0in;">Net Loss (in thousands)(6)</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">2025</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">1,756,864</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">1,338,062</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">735,616</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">567,228</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">63.90</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">11,998</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">1,408,237</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">1,606,990</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">424,596</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">474,782</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">102.44</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">11,050</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">1,388,309</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">1,146,211</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">846,677</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">701,141</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">73.17</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:center;">8,572</td> <td style="padding-top:0in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> </table> <div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(1)<div style="display:inline;">Our PEO for each year reported is Dr. Yuichi Iwaki, our Chief Executive Officer. The dollar amounts reported in this column are the amounts of total compensation reported for Dr. Yuichi Iwaki in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in the applicable fiscal year.</div></div></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(2)<div style="display:inline;">In accordance with SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to determine the compensation actually paid to our PEO during fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, which consisted solely of adjustments to the PEO’s equity awards:</div></div> <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:67.047%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Description of Amount</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2025</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Summary Compensation Table - Total Compensation</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,756,864</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,408,237</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,388,309</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">- Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(749,798</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(401,471</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(481,050</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">269,465</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">595,407</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">171,028</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Vesting of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year That Vested During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">61,044</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years For Which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">487</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4,817</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">67,924</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Compensation Actually Paid</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,338,062</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,606,990</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,146,211</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> </table></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(3)<div style="display:inline;">The non-PEO NEOs for whom the average compensation is presented in this table for each year reported are as follows: </div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.167%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;">•<div style="display:inline;">For 2025: Dr. Kazuko Matsuda and Dr. David Crean</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.167%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;">•<div style="display:inline;">For 2024: Dr. Kazuko Matsuda, Dr. David Crean and Geoffrey O'Brien</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.167%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;">•<div style="display:inline;">For 2023: Dr. Kazuko Matsuda and Geoffrey O'Brien</div></div></div><div>The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average of the amounts reported for the non-PEO NEOs in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in the applicable fiscal year. <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(4)<div style="display:inline;">In accordance with SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to determine the compensation actually paid on average to our non-PEO NEOs during fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, which consisted solely of adjustments to the non-PEO NEOs' equity awards: </div></div></div><div style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;"> <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:67.047%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Description of Amount</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2025</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Summary Compensation Table - Total Compensation</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">735,616</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">424,596</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">846,677</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">- Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(305,021</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(100,368</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(276,604</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">105,928</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">148,852</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">98,341</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Vesting of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year That Vested During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">30,522</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years For Which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">183</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,702</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">32,727</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Compensation Actually Paid</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">567,228</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">474,782</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">701,141</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> </table></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:12pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(5)<div style="display:inline;">Total Stockholder Return illustrates the value, as of the last day of the indicated fiscal year, of an investment of $100 in our Common Stock on December 31, 2022.</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(6)<div style="display:inline;">The dollar amounts reported represent the amount of net income reflected in our audited financial statements for the applicable year.</div></div> 1756864 1338062 735616 567228 63.9

11998000

1408237 1606990 424596 474782 102.44

11050000

1388309 1146211 846677 701141 73.17

8572000

<div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:6pt;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(1)<div style="display:inline;">Our PEO for each year reported is Dr. Yuichi Iwaki, our Chief Executive Officer. The dollar amounts reported in this column are the amounts of total compensation reported for Dr. Yuichi Iwaki in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in the applicable fiscal year.</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(3)<div style="display:inline;">The non-PEO NEOs for whom the average compensation is presented in this table for each year reported are as follows: </div></div> <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.167%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;">•<div style="display:inline;">For 2025: Dr. Kazuko Matsuda and Dr. David Crean</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.167%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;">•<div style="display:inline;">For 2024: Dr. Kazuko Matsuda, Dr. David Crean and Geoffrey O'Brien</div></div><div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="margin-left:4.167%;display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:0;min-width:3.333%;text-align:left;">•<div style="display:inline;">For 2023: Dr. Kazuko Matsuda and Geoffrey O'Brien</div></div> Dr. Yuichi Iwaki Dr. Yuichi Iwaki Dr. Yuichi Iwaki <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:0;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(2)<div style="display:inline;">In accordance with SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to determine the compensation actually paid to our PEO during fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, which consisted solely of adjustments to the PEO’s equity awards:</div></div> <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:67.047%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Description of Amount</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2025</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Summary Compensation Table - Total Compensation</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,756,864</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,408,237</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,388,309</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">- Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(749,798</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(401,471</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(481,050</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">269,465</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">595,407</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">171,028</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Vesting of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year That Vested During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">61,044</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years For Which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">487</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">4,817</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">67,924</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Compensation Actually Paid</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,338,062</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,606,990</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,146,211</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> </table> 1756864 1408237 1388309 -749798 -401471 -481050 269465 595407 171028 61044 0 0 487 4817 67924 1338062 1606990 1146211 The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average of the amounts reported for the non-PEO NEOs in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table in the applicable fiscal year. <div class="item-list-element-wrapper" style="display:flex;margin-top:6pt;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12pt;min-width:4.13%;text-align:left;">(4)<div style="display:inline;">In accordance with SEC rules, the following adjustments were made to determine the compensation actually paid on average to our non-PEO NEOs during fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023, which consisted solely of adjustments to the non-PEO NEOs' equity awards: </div></div> <table style="margin-left:auto;border-spacing:0;table-layout:auto;width:100.0%;border-collapse:separate;margin-right:auto;"> <tr style="visibility:collapse;"> <td style="width:67.047%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:8.984%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> <td style="width:1%;box-sizing:content-box;"></td> </tr> <tr style="height:8pt;background-color:#ffffff;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word;text-align:left;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">Description of Amount</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2025</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2024</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000000;padding-right:0.01in;">2023</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #ffffff03;padding-right:0.01in;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Summary Compensation Table - Total Compensation</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">735,616</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">424,596</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">846,677</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">- Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(305,021</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(100,368</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">(276,604</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">)</td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Fiscal Year-End of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">105,928</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">148,852</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">98,341</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Fair Value at Vesting of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Fiscal Year That Vested During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">30,522</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">—</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#cff0fc;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">+ Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Option Awards and Stock Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years For Which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">183</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">1,702</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">32,727</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:10pt;background-color:#ffffff;word-break:break-word;"> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">Compensation Actually Paid</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">567,228</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">474,782</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;">$</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:pre-wrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:center;">701,141</td> <td style="padding-top:0.01in;white-space:nowrap;padding-left:0in;vertical-align:bottom;padding-bottom:0in;padding-right:0.01in;text-align:left;"> </td> </tr> </table> 735616 424596 846677 -305021 -100368 -276604 105928 148852 98341 30522 0 0 183 1702 32727 567228 474782 701141 Compensation Actually Paid and Total Stockholder ReturnThe following graph reflects the relationship between the PEO and average non-PEO NEO compensation "actually paid" (“CAP”) versus the Company's cumulative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”), assuming an initial fixed investment of $100, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023. <img alt="img239784229_3.gif" src="img239784229_3.gif" style="width:490px;height:311px;"/> Compensation Actually Paid and Net Loss The following graph reflects the relationship between the PEO and average non-PEO NEO CAP and the Company’s net loss for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023. <img alt="img239784229_4.gif" src="img239784229_4.gif" style="width:485px;height:308px;"/>