

<!-- RR Donnelley Xcelerate Instance Document, based on XBRL 2.1  http://www.rrdonnelley.com/ -->
<!-- Version:  6.22.4 -->
<!-- Round: 4 -->
<!-- Creation date: 2015-05-08T04:04:10Z -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2005-2013 R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company All Rights Reserved. -->
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  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_34C2DDCE-0E99-4E01-AAC5-1E298F04E6B1_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Potentially dilutive outstanding securities excluded from diluted
 net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive
 effect:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;March&amp;#xA0;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Convertible preferred stock, as converted&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Stock options&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,096,969&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,197,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Warrants&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,658,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,675,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-size:1px;"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Total&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,955,536&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,073,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-size:1px;"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_C333124F-94B0-4C23-954F-74BDD2A89B95_1_1">P6Y5M19D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
  <us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_7D6C5260-6B7A-4086-9F7E-E83B326B08C0_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue Recognition Policy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Revenues consist of milestone payments and research and development
 services. Milestone payments are recognized as revenue upon
 achievement of pre-defined clinical development and regulatory
 events, which require substantive effort, and for which achievement
 of the milestone was not readily assured at the inception of the
 agreement. Milestones that do not meet the criteria for accounting
 under the milestone method because the payments are solely
 contingent upon the performance of a third party are accounted for
 as contingent revenue. Research and development services are
 recognized as research costs are incurred over the period the
 services are performed. For all other revenue the Company
 recognizes revenues when all four of the following criteria are
 met: (1)&amp;#xA0;persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
 (2)&amp;#xA0;delivery of the products and/or services has occurred;
 (3)&amp;#xA0;the selling price is fixed or determinable; and
 (4)&amp;#xA0;collectability is reasonably assured.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_D5371F33-B3D1-48BA-AE2F-038A407C46B9_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 A summary of stock option activity and related information as of
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 Option&amp;#xA0;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&amp;#xA0;Average&lt;br /&gt;
 Exercise&amp;#xA0;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&amp;#xA0;Average&lt;br /&gt;
 Contractual Life&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;
 Intrinsic&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Outstanding at December&amp;#xA0;31, 2014&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,447,969&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Granted&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;649,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.09&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exercised&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Outstanding at March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,096,969&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4.70&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6.47&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,812,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exercisable at March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,083,019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.21&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.51&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,409,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_911A2E3E-8FEF-4CC1-8E08-C2ADAE024D0E_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;3. Fair Value Measurements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be
 received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
 orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair
 value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based
 on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an
 asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, a
 three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established, which
 prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="6%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td width="91%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;1:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Observable inputs such as quoted prices in
 active markets;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-size:1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;2:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Inputs are quoted prices for similar items in
 active markets or inputs are quoted prices for identical or similar
 items in markets that are not active near the measurement date;
 and&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-size:1pt"&gt;
 &lt;td height="8"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td height="8" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;Level&amp;#xA0;3:&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;Unobservable inputs due to little or no market
 data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own
 assumptions&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Cash and cash equivalents, including money market accounts, of $9.0
 million and $11.5 million measured at fair value as of
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and December&amp;#xA0;31, 2014, respectively, are
 classified within Level 1.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementInputsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2" id="id_6242307_CD7B54D0-B7C7-40D4-B7AD-67FB24356DDC_1_2">3.09</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD" decimals="0" id="id_6242307_52468CE2-C819-4AE6-8163-6B62222E7421_1_11">-3233516</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
  <us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_3827048A-495E-4287-A2C2-67EA8DD3C722_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;4. Joint Venture&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 The Company entered into an agreement to form a joint venture
 company with Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. and Beijing Medfron
 Medical Technologies Co., Ltd. (formerly Beijing Make-Friend
 Medicine Technology Co., Ltd.) effective September&amp;#xA0;27, 2011.
 The joint venture agreement provides for the joint venture company,
 Zhejiang Sunmy Bio-Medical Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Sunmy), to develop
 and commercialize MN-221 in China and pursue additional compounds
 to develop. A sublicense agreement would be required under which
 Zhejiang Sunmy would license MN-221 from the Company and, as of the
 date of this filing, no such sublicense agreement has been entered
 into. In accordance with the joint venture agreement, in March 2012
 the Company paid $680,000 for a 30% interest in Zhejiang Sunmy. The
 other parties to the joint venture agreement provided funding for
 their combined 70% interest. In December 2013, the Board of
 Directors of Zhejiang Sunmy agreed to amend the joint venture
 agreement to allow for the departure of Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd.
 subject to the approval of the government of the People&amp;#x2019;s
 Republic of China. In August 2014, the Chinese government approved
 the amendment to the joint venture agreement to allow for the
 departure of Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. and for Beijing Medfron
 Medical Technologies Co., Ltd. and MediciNova to each have a 50%
 interest in Zhejiang Sunmy. No additional capital was contributed
 by either remaining party.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Zhejiang Sunmy is a variable interest entity for which the Company
 is not the primary beneficiary as the Company does not have a
 majority of the board seats and does not have power to direct or
 significantly influence the actions of the entity. The activities
 of Zhejiang Sunmy are accounted for under the equity method whereby
 the Company absorbs any loss or income generated by Zhejiang Sunmy
 according to the Company&amp;#x2019;s percentage ownership. At
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, the investment is reflected as a long-term
 asset on the Company&amp;#x2019;s consolidated balance sheet which
 represents the investment in Zhejiang Sunmy, net of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s portion of any generated loss or income.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_E2997884-BFBA-49E3-A9C5-2B2181085EA9_1_0">P10Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod>
  <us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_0A7AC902-66FF-4B18-96B4-3F805EC2AAE6_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;1. Interim Financial Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Organization and Business&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in September
 2000 and is a public company. The Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock is
 listed in both the U.S. and Japan and trades on The NASDAQ Global
 Market and the JASDAQ Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The
 Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on acquiring and
 developing novel, small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of
 serious diseases with unmet medical needs with a commercial focus
 on the U.S. market. The Company&amp;#x2019;s current strategy is to
 focus its development activities on MN-166 (ibudilast) for
 neurological disorders such as progressive multiple sclerosis (MS),
 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and substance dependence (e.g.,
 methamphetamine dependence, opioid dependence and alcohol
 dependence), and MN-001 (tipelukast) for fibrotic diseases such as
 nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and idiopathic pulmonary
 fibrosis (IPF). The Company&amp;#x2019;s pipeline also includes MN-221
 (bedoradrine) for the treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma
 and MN-029 (denibulin) for solid tumor cancers.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have
 been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
 accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
 information and with the instructions of the Securities and
 Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation
 S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
 disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In
 the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements
 include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and
 recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows
 for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
 financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
 wholly owned subsidiaries.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the
 year ended December&amp;#xA0;31, 2014 included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The results of
 operations for the interim period shown in this report are not
 necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any
 other interim period or for the full year. The balance sheet at
 December&amp;#xA0;31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial
 statements at that date, but does not include all of the
 information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
 statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Vendor Payment&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 During the three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, the Company
 received a $100,000 payment from a vendor to offset the costs of
 manufactured drug product that was inadvertently destroyed by the
 vendor. The vendor payment has been recorded as an offset to
 general and administrative expense.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Research, Development and Patents&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 Research and development costs are expensed in the period incurred.
 Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and
 related expenses for personnel, facilities and depreciation,
 research and development supplies, licenses and outside services.
 Such research and development costs totaled $0.6 million for the
 three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are
 expensed as incurred, as recoverability of such expenditures is
 uncertain. The Company includes all external costs related to the
 filing of patents on developments in Research, Development and
 Patents expenses. Such patent-related expenses totaled $0.1 million
 for the three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
 conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
 assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
 financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results
 could differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
 (&amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;) and the International Accounting Standards
 Board &amp;#x201C;(IASB&amp;#x201D;) jointly issued Accounting Standards
 Update (&amp;#x201C;ASU&amp;#x201D;) No.&amp;#xA0;2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
 from Customers, which supersedes the revenue recognition
 requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 is a
 comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede
 nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under US&amp;#xA0;GAAP
 and IFRS. The standard&amp;#x2019;s core principle is that a company
 will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services
 to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which
 the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
 services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and
 make more estimates than under current authoritative guidance.
 These may include identifying performance obligations in the
 contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to
 include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction
 price to each separate performance obligation. The standard is
 effective for public entities for annual and interim periods
 beginning after December&amp;#xA0;15, 2016. Early adoption is not
 permitted under US GAAP. The adoption of this guidance is not
 expected to have a material impact on the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:QuarterlyFinancialInformationTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="0" id="id_6242307_AD4FE91F-B878-476A-B7A3-0918E51A557F_1_13">24538539</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_33EE29AD-18CA-47A8-8B57-E7A4E9A9380A_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;6. Stockholders&amp;#x2019; Equity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 On October&amp;#xA0;16, 2013, the Company entered into an at-the-market
 equity distribution agreement with MCUSA pursuant to which the
 Company may sell common stock through MCUSA from time to time up to
 an aggregate offering price of $10.0 million. Under the terms of
 this agreement, unless otherwise mutually agreed, no daily sale of
 an amount of shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock is to
 exceed the lower of $50,000 or 10% of the lower of the 5-day or
 3-month average daily traded value of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common
 stock on NASDAQ (unless 10% of the lower of the 5-day or 3-month
 average daily traded value of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on
 the JASDAQ Market of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (&amp;#x201C;TSE&amp;#x201D;)
 is greater, in which case the value from the TSE will be used) as
 of the date of the applicable issuance notice. The price per share
 is not to be less than the greater of $1.29 or the last available
 closing price of a share of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on
 NASDAQ. MCUSA agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts
 consistent with its customary trading and sales practices and
 applicable laws, rules and regulations to sell shares of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock and is to sell such shares by any
 method permitted by law deemed to be &amp;#x201C;at the market.&amp;#x201D;
 The Company agreed to pay MCUSA an aggregate commission rate of
 7.0% of the gross proceeds of any common stock sold under this
 agreement. MCUSA is under no obligation to purchase shares pursuant
 to this agreement and there are no assurances that MCUSA will be
 successful in selling shares. Proceeds from sales of common stock
 will depend on the number of shares of common stock sold to MCUSA
 and the per share purchase price of each transaction. The agreement
 with MCUSA provides both MCUSA and the Company the right to
 terminate the agreement in their discretion upon giving five
 business days written notice. For the three months ended
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, the Company has generated gross and net
 proceeds of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, under this
 agreement on sales of 180,000 shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common
 stock at prices ranging from $3.24 to $4.22 per share.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Common Stock Warrants&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 In 2011, the Company consummated a firm-commitment underwritten
 public offering of 2,800,666 units at a price to the public of
 $3.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $8.25 million. Each unit
 consists of one share of common stock, and a warrant to purchase
 one share of common stock. The shares of common stock and warrants
 are immediately separable and were issued separately. The warrants
 are exercisable immediately upon issuance, have a five-year term
 and an exercise price of $3.56 per share.&amp;#xA0;None of these
 warrants were exercised during the three months ended
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015. As of March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, 2,576,500 of these
 warrant remain outstanding and exercisable.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 In August 2012, the Company issued a warrant in exchange for
 investor relations services to purchase up to 130,000 of common
 stock of the Company at a price of $1.88 per share, the closing
 price of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on that date. As of
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, the warrant was exercisable for 15,000 shares,
 and no further shares will vest. The warrant expires five years
 from the date of issuance.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 In May 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase
 agreement with certain accredited investors pursuant to which the
 Company agreed to sell to investors 1,158,730 shares of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock at a price of $3.15 per share and
 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 869,047 shares of the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock with an exercise price of $3.15 per
 share. On May&amp;#xA0;29, 2013, 119,047 of the warrants were amended
 to reflect an exercise price of $3.38 per share. The warrants will
 expire on May&amp;#xA0;9, 2018. As of March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, 869,047 of
 these warrants remain outstanding and exercisable.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_2967D614-0AEF-4981-830F-104C153664FB_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;7. Net Loss Per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 The Company computes basic net loss per share using the weighted
 average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
 Diluted net income per share is based upon the weighted average
 number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities (common
 share equivalents) outstanding during the period. Common share
 equivalents outstanding, determined using the treasury stock
 method, are comprised of shares that may be issued under the
 Company&amp;#x2019;s stock option agreements and warrants. Common share
 equivalents are excluded from the diluted net loss per share
 calculation because of their anti-dilutive effect.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Potentially dilutive outstanding securities excluded from diluted
 net loss per common share because of their anti-dilutive
 effect:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" border="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" align="center"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="76%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="3%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="6" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;March&amp;#xA0;31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Convertible preferred stock, as converted&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;2,200,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Stock options&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,096,969&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,197,785&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr bgcolor="#CCEEFF" style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Warrants&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,658,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,675,567&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-size:1px;"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:1.00px solid #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Total&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,955,536&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;9,073,352&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="font-size:1px;"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="border-top:3.00px double #000000"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="id_6242307_18A83C7C-E2B8-4760-A3AB-FAC9CB81915A_1_0">0</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised>
  <us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_55BE7068-A425-46DF-9910-40B482486029_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;8. Related Party Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 On October&amp;#xA0;13, 2011, the Company entered into a services
 agreement with Kissei to perform two separate studies relating to
 MN-221 in exchange for $2.5 million paid to the Company in October
 2011. The Company is responsible for all costs to be incurred in
 the performance of these studies. The amount received from Kissei,
 net of the amount recorded as revenue through March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015,
 is included on the balance sheet at March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 as deferred
 revenue and will be recognized as revenue in future periods as the
 Company performs the remaining services.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="0" id="id_6242307_CD7B54D0-B7C7-40D4-B7AD-67FB24356DDC_1_4">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="id_6242307_40C82FE7-8885-4CDE-8DB5-722AE5C49872_1_3">9955536</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
  <us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_0D90F4DF-2E97-49B4-A5DD-61A76B98EEE8_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Use of Estimates&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
 conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
 assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated
 financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results
 could differ from those estimates.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_3C07699C-E0A7-46EB-B6B2-F077BA37B39B_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The following table provides the assumptions used in the
 Black-Scholes valuation model for the three months ended
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and 2014. There were no ESPP grants during the
 three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and 2014.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="61%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="16%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="16%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&lt;br /&gt;
 March 31,&amp;#xA0;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&lt;br /&gt;
 March 31,&amp;#xA0;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Stock Option assumptions:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.47&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expected volatility of common stock&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79.24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expected term (in&amp;#xA0;years)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="2" id="id_6242307_AD4FE91F-B878-476A-B7A3-0918E51A557F_1_12">-0.09</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted>
  <us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="id_6242307_2C5CCF5B-6558-41A5-8842-0AD3DC673C38_1_0">21604</us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="iso4217_USD_per_shares" decimals="0" id="id_6242307_CD7B54D0-B7C7-40D4-B7AD-67FB24356DDC_1_3">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="id_6242307_676F3AFE-337C-4EFB-A729-2E027EA70BE9_1_1">649000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
  <us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_FA83E81C-AB32-498C-9886-75305412880D_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;9. Subsequent Events&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The Company has generated gross and net proceeds of $0.2 million
 under the at-the-market equity distribution agreement with MCUSA on
 the sale of 45,000 shares of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock
 subsequent to March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The Company has generated gross proceeds of $0.7 million from the
 exercise of 197,500 warrants subsequent to March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_AF094A40-39B1-4A95-8605-13A4D34E9D49_1_1">P1Y2M12D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
  <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="id_6242307_880E1FBB-378D-4B63-816F-FA9E80183883_1_4">0</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod>
  <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_5B1567B9-ED7C-4186-BE71-2E5DA7C092B7_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have
 been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
 accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial
 information and with the instructions of the Securities and
 Exchange Commission (SEC) on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation
 S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
 disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In
 the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements
 include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and
 recurring nature, for the fair presentation of the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 financial position and of the results of operations and cash flows
 for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
 financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
 wholly owned subsidiaries.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the
 year ended December&amp;#xA0;31, 2014 included in the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The results of
 operations for the interim period shown in this report are not
 necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any
 other interim period or for the full year. The balance sheet at
 December&amp;#xA0;31, 2014 has been derived from the audited financial
 statements at that date, but does not include all of the
 information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial
 statements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_C333124F-94B0-4C23-954F-74BDD2A89B95_1_2">P5Y6M4D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_C1A1F267-3121-4514-AB00-CCE0618A2E80_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;5. Stock-based Compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock Incentive Plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 In June 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan,
 or 2013 Plan, under which the Company may grant stock options,
 stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units
 and other awards to individuals who are then employees, officers,
 non-employee directors or consultants of the Company or its
 subsidiaries. The 2013 Plan is the successor to the Company&amp;#x2019;s
 Amended and Restated 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, or 2004 Plan. A
 total of 2,500,000&amp;#xA0;shares of common stock were initially
 reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan, plus &amp;#x201C;returning
 shares&amp;#x201D; that may become available from time to time.
 &amp;#x201C;Returning shares&amp;#x201D; are shares that are subject to
 outstanding awards granted under the 2004 Plan that expire or
 terminate prior to exercise or settlement, are forfeited because of
 the failure to vest, are repurchased, or are withheld to satisfy
 tax withholding or purchase price obligations in connection with
 such awards. Although the Company no longer grants equity awards
 under the 2004 Plan, all outstanding stock awards granted under the
 2004 Plan will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions
 as set forth in the agreements evidencing such stock awards and the
 terms of the 2004 Plan. As of March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, 1,710,825
 options remain available for future grant under the 2013 Plan.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock Options&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 Options granted under the 2013 Plan and Prior Plans have terms of
 ten years from the date of grant and generally vest over a three or
 four year period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The exercise price of all options granted was equal to the market
 value of the Company&amp;#x2019;s common stock on the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1px; MARGIN-TOP: 18px"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 A summary of stock option activity and related information as of
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 is as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="92%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="46%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="8%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Number&amp;#xA0;of&lt;br /&gt;
 Option&amp;#xA0;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&amp;#xA0;Average&lt;br /&gt;
 Exercise&amp;#xA0;Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&amp;#xA0;Average&lt;br /&gt;
 Contractual Life&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aggregate&lt;br /&gt;
 Intrinsic&amp;#xA0;Value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Outstanding at December&amp;#xA0;31, 2014&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,447,969&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.00&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Granted&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;649,000&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3.09&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exercised&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Outstanding at March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4,096,969&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;4.70&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;6.47&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,812,522&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Exercisable at March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;3,083,019&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.21&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.51&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1,409,113&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 1px"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;
 &lt;p style="BORDER-TOP: #000000 3px double"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 No options were exercised during the three months ended
 March&amp;#xA0;31, 2014 and 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Employee Stock Purchase Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 Under the Company&amp;#x2019;s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or
 ESPP, 300,000 shares of common stock were originally reserved for
 issuance. In addition, the shares reserved automatically increase
 each year by a number equal to the lesser of: (i)&amp;#xA0;15,000
 shares; (ii)&amp;#xA0;1% of the outstanding shares of common stock on
 the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or
 (iii)&amp;#xA0;such lesser amount as determined by the Board. The ESPP
 permits full-time employees to purchase common stock through
 payroll deductions (which cannot exceed 15% of each
 employee&amp;#x2019;s compensation) at the lower of 85% of fair market
 value at the beginning of the offering period or the end of each
 six-month offering period.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 For the three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, an aggregate of
 21,604 shares were issued under the ESPP, leaving 209,349 shares
 available for future issuance.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Compensation Expense&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 During the three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, options to
 purchase 649,000 shares of common stock were granted. The Company
 did not grant any stock options or employee stock purchase rights
 during the three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2014. Stock-based
 compensation expense for stock option awards and ESPP shares are
 reflected in total operating expenses for each respective year. For
 the three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and 2014, stock-based
 compensation expense related to stock options and the ESPP was
 $513,000 and $255,000, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model for determining
 the estimated fair value and the stock-based compensation for
 stock-based awards to employees. The following table provides the
 assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model for the three
 months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and 2014. There were no ESPP
 grants during the three months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and
 2014.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"&gt;
 &amp;#xA0;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;table style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="76%" align="center" border="0"&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td width="61%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="16%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" width="16%"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&lt;br /&gt;
 March 31,&amp;#xA0;2015&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1pt solid" valign="bottom" colspan="2" align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three&amp;#xA0;Months&amp;#xA0;Ended&lt;br /&gt;
 March 31,&amp;#xA0;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;Stock Option assumptions:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;1.47&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expected volatility of common stock&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;79.24&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;0.0&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman" bgcolor="#CCEEFF"&gt;
 &lt;td valign="top"&gt;
 &lt;p style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-LEFT: 1em; TEXT-INDENT: -1em"&gt;
 Expected term (in&amp;#xA0;years)&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" align="right"&gt;5.5&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap" align="right"&gt;
 &amp;#x2014;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#xA0;&amp;#xA0;&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/table&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 As of March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015, there was $1.8 million of unamortized
 compensation cost related to unvested stock option awards which is
 expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting
 period of 1.2 years, on a straight-line basis.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_4A09C12C-309E-4E77-B381-65CABD984416_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 4%"&gt;
 In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
 (&amp;#x201C;FASB&amp;#x201D;) and the International Accounting Standards
 Board &amp;#x201C;(IASB&amp;#x201D;) jointly issued Accounting Standards
 Update (&amp;#x201C;ASU&amp;#x201D;) No.&amp;#xA0;2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
 from Customers, which supersedes the revenue recognition
 requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. ASU 2014-09 is a
 comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede
 nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under US&amp;#xA0;GAAP
 and IFRS. The standard&amp;#x2019;s core principle is that a company
 will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services
 to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which
 the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
 services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and
 make more estimates than under current authoritative guidance.
 These may include identifying performance obligations in the
 contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to
 include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction
 price to each separate performance obligation. The standard is
 effective for public entities for annual and interim periods
 beginning after December&amp;#xA0;15, 2016. Early adoption is not
 permitted under US GAAP. The adoption of this guidance is not
 expected to have a material impact on the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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  <mnov:RevenueRecognitionTextBlock contextRef="eol_PE402953--1510-Q0003_STD_90_20150331_0" id="id_6242307_850E2E84-787D-44C4-8CB2-4838CD422B9F_1_0">&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;2. Revenue Recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revenue Recognition Policy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 Revenues consist of milestone payments and research and development
 services. Milestone payments are recognized as revenue upon
 achievement of pre-defined clinical development and regulatory
 events, which require substantive effort, and for which achievement
 of the milestone was not readily assured at the inception of the
 agreement. Milestones that do not meet the criteria for accounting
 under the milestone method because the payments are solely
 contingent upon the performance of a third party are accounted for
 as contingent revenue. Research and development services are
 recognized as research costs are incurred over the period the
 services are performed. For all other revenue the Company
 recognizes revenues when all four of the following criteria are
 met: (1)&amp;#xA0;persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
 (2)&amp;#xA0;delivery of the products and/or services has occurred;
 (3)&amp;#xA0;the selling price is fixed or determinable; and
 (4)&amp;#xA0;collectability is reasonably assured.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Genzyme Corporation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 In December 2005, Avigen, Inc. and Genzyme Corporation entered into
 an Assignment Agreement (Genzyme Agreement) in which Genzyme
 acquired certain gene therapy intellectual property, programs and
 other related assets from Avigen in exchange for an initial $12.0
 million payment, and Avigen could receive additional development
 milestone payments, sublicensing fees and royalty payments based on
 the successful development of products by Genzyme utilizing
 technologies previously developed by Avigen. Avigen was
 subsequently acquired by the Company in December 2009 along with
 Avigen&amp;#x2019;s rights and obligations under the Genzyme Agreement.
 If Genzyme fails to diligently pursue the commercialization or
 marketing of products using the assigned technology, as specified
 in the Genzyme Agreement, some of the rights assigned could revert
 back to the Company at a future date.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 The development milestones outlined in the Genzyme Agreement do not
 meet the definition of a substantive milestone obligation under
 authoritative guidance on revenue recognition for milestone
 payments, as Genzyme is responsible for the development of the
 product and there is no further substantive service effort required
 by the Company. The Company determined that a non-substantive
 milestone in the Genzyme Agreement had been earned, and license
 revenue and a receivable of $6.0 million was recorded during 2013,
 as no future performance obligations exist. The Company received
 payment of the amount receivable in January 2014.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"&gt;
 In October 2011, the Company entered into an agreement with Kissei
 Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., or Kissei, to perform research and
 development services relating to MN-221 in exchange for a
 non-refundable upfront payment of $2.5&amp;#xA0;million. Under the
 terms of the agreement, the Company is responsible for all costs to
 be incurred in the performance of these services. Certain of these
 research and development services were completed in 2013 and 2012,
 and the remaining services are expected to be delivered and
 completed at a future date. The Company assessed the deliverables
 in accordance with the authoritative guidance and concluded the
 existence of one deliverable, research and development services. As
 such, revenue is being recognized as the research and development
 services are performed. The amount received from Kissei, net of the
 amount recorded as revenue, is included on the balance sheet as
 long-term deferred revenue and will be recognized as revenue as the
 remaining services are performed. Revenue recorded in the three
 months ended March&amp;#xA0;31, 2015 and 2014 was zero.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;</mnov:RevenueRecognitionTextBlock>
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 Costs related to filing and pursuing patent applications are
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